A. Nadhifah, Yunan Kholifatuddin, Erma Handarsari
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摘要

调味料是食品添加剂,其目的是增加风味(适口性)和掩盖食物在味道方面的缺陷。蘑菇的天然谷氨酸含量有可能被用作调味原料,同生蘑菇就是其中之一。平菇天然调味料的质量是由原料的配方和生产方式决定的。干燥过程会影响调味料的含水量和颜色。本研究的目的是在初始处理的基础上确定牡蛎的水分含量和天然风味。本研究采用完全随机设计,共6个处理试验(不焯水、焯水、亚硫酸氢钠浸泡、柠檬酸浸泡、焯水+亚硫酸氢钠浸泡、焯水+柠檬酸浸泡),3个试验重复。水分测定采用AOAC烘箱法,颜色测定采用柯尼卡MinoltaCR-10显色仪。观察资料采用单因素分析。结果表明,初始处理有增加含水量的趋势。基于预处理的所有样品的水分含量符合干燥产品的质量标准,即10%。颜色分析的结果显示,每一种处理都增加了价值,但没有显示出任何真正的颜色差异。亚硫酸氢钠浸渍和焯水处理后,与对照相比,光亮度增强,色度值范围较好。根据色相值,每一种处理都有相同的配色方案,即黄-红。关键词:平菇,含水量,颜色,预处理,焯水
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Kadar Air dan Warna Penyedap Alami Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Berdasarkan Perlakuan Awal (Pre-treatment)
Flavoring seasonings are food additives added with the aim of increasing flavor(palatability) and covering up deficiencies in food in terms of taste. The natural glutamatecontent of mushrooms has the potential to be used as a flavoring ingredient, one of which isoyster mushrooms. The quality of natural flavoring of oyster mushrooms is determined by theformula of the ingredients and the way they are produced. The drying process can affect thewater content and color of seasoning.  This study aims to determine the water content and natural flavoring of oystermushrooms based on initial treatment. This study was an experimental study using aCompletely Randomized Design with 6 treatment trials (non-blanching, blanching, sodiumbisulfite immersion, citric acid immersion, blanching + sodium bisulfite immersion, andblanching + citric acid immersion), and 3 test replications. The moisture content test wasperformed by the AOAC oven method and color analysis was measured using Konica MinoltaCR-10 Color Reader. Observational data were analyzed using univariate analysis.  The results showed that the initial treatment had a tendency to increase water content.Moisture content for all samples based on pretreatment meets the quality criteria for dryproducts that is 10%. The results of the color analysis showed an increase in the value of eachtreatment but did not show any real difference in color. The treatment using sodium bisulfiteimmersion and blanching showed an increase in brightness intensity and a good chroma valuecategory compared to the control value. Based on Hue value in each treatment has the samecolor scheme, namely yellow – red. OKeywords: Oyster mushroom, Water Content, Color, Pre treatment, blanching
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Kadar Air dan Warna Penyedap Alami Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Berdasarkan Perlakuan Awal (Pre-treatment) PENGARUH DOSIS FRUKTOSA TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, PROFIL GLUKOSA DARAH DAN KADAR TRIGLISERID (Studi pada Tikus Wistar yang Diinduksi High Fat Fructose Diet ) Perbandingan Jenis Cairan Rehidrasi terhadap Tingkat Dehidrasi dan VO2 Maksimal pada Remaja Putri Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket Hubungan Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Remaja Identifikasi Karakteristik Kimiawi dan Daya Simpan Kefir Susu Jagung (Zea mays L. Saccharata)
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