社交焦虑的事件后加工:基于注意控制理论的调查

Rachel A. Sluis, M. Boschen, D. Neumann, K. Murphy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

事件后加工被认为是发生在社会评价性事件后的社交焦虑的一种不适应维持特征;然而,事件后加工背后的认知机制尚不清楚。在社交焦虑障碍中,不良的注意力控制可能有助于维持这种思维过程。共有92名大学生被预先筛选并分为高社交焦虑组和低社交焦虑组,然后随机分配到事件后处理组(在演讲任务之后)或控制组(总共四组)。参与者完成了一系列自我报告问卷,然后进行了混合情绪扫视任务,参与者在单任务或混合任务块中完成了对面部表情的亲扫视和反扫视。结果表明,在事件后加工条件下,高社交焦虑参与者与控制条件下的高社交焦虑参与者或两种情况下的低社交焦虑参与者相比,没有表现出注意控制障碍。相反,与控制条件下的低社交焦虑参与者相比,事件后加工条件下的低社交焦虑参与者的注意力控制能力有所提高。这些发现表明,事件后加工可能促进低社交焦虑个体的注意控制能力。
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Post-event processing in social anxiety: Investigation using Attentional Control Theory
Post-event processing has been identified as a maladaptive maintaining feature of social anxiety occurring after a social-evaluative event; however, the cognitive mechanisms thought to underlie post-event processing are still unclear. Poor attentional control may serve to maintain this thought process in social anxiety disorder. A total of 92 undergraduates were pre-screened and categorised into either high or low social anxiety groups and then randomly assigned to either a post-event processing (following a speech task) or a control condition (four groups in total). Participants completed a series of self-report questionnaires and then performed the mixed emotional saccade task whereby participants completed pro-saccades and antisaccades in response to facial expressions in either single-task or mixed-task blocks. The results showed that high socially anxious participants in the post-event processing condition did not display attentional control impairments compared to high socially anxious participants in the control condition or low socially anxious participants in either condition. Conversely, low socially anxious participants in the post-event processing condition showed improved attentional control abilities compared to low socially anxious participants in the control condition. These findings suggest that post-event processing may facilitate attentional control abilities for low socially anxious individuals.
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来源期刊
Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal
Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Psychology-Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal publishes contributions from all areas of cognitive science, focusing on disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches to information processing and behavior analysis. We encourage contributions from the following domains: psychology, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, linguistics, ethology, anthropology and philosophy of mind. The journal covers empirical studies and theoretical reviews that expand our understanding of cognitive, neural, and behavioral mechanisms. Both fundamental and applied studies are welcomed. On occasions, special issues will be covering particular themes, under the editorship of invited experts.
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