Ag/MnO2催化剂存在下氯甲苯、甲苯和氯苯的氧化

I. H. Melikova
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摘要

对甲苯、氯甲苯和氯苯的氧化工艺进行了研究,并选择了成功实现合成的最佳工艺参数。对甲苯、氯甲苯和氯苯的催化氧化结果表明,Ag/MnO2基催化体系具有较高的活性。所述水热合成催化剂在甲苯、氯甲苯和氯苯化合物的过渡反应中保持了活性和性能。在银/二氧化锰纳米颗粒催化剂的存在下,反应的转化率高达90%。当体积速率为8000s -1时,催化剂在这些化合物转化过程中的活性最佳。甲苯、氯甲苯和氯苯活性较高的最佳温度分别为543,490和658 К。分析了催化剂组分和粒径对其活性的影响,结果表明,该体系在Ag/MnO2 + Mn、R-Ag/MnO2 + Ag、R-Ag/MnO2 + Al组分的高转化率下具有活性,且含有纳米颗粒的体系具有较高的催化活性。
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Oxidation of chlorotoluene, toluene and chlorobenzene in the presence of Ag/MnO2 catalyst
The process of oxidation of toluene, chlorotoluene and chlorobenzene is studied and the optimum parameters for successful implementation of the synthesis modeling industrial processes selected as well. The results obtained in catalytic oxidation of toluene, chlorotoluene and chlorobenzene justify that Ag/MnO2 based catalytic systems have high activeness. Mentioned hydrothermal synthesized catalyst keeps its activeness and properties during the reaction of transition of compounds of toluene, chlorotoluene and chlorobenzene. In the presence of catalysts with Ag/MnO2 nanoparticles, the reaction runs with high percent (90 %) of conversion. The activeness of the catalyst in conversion process of these compounds is optimal with 8000 s-1 volume rate. The optimum temperature for high activeness of toluene, chlorotoluene and chlorobenzene is equal to 543, 490 and 658 К correspondingly. According to the results of analysis on the effect of the components and particles size of catalysts on its activeness, the systems are active in high conversion of the components of Ag/MnO2 + Mn, R-Ag/MnO2 + Ag, R-Ag/MnO2 + Al. These systems containing nanoparticles have high catalytic activeness as well.
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