E. A. Wikardi, Gnr Purnayasa, S. Siswanto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

综合征虫防扁蝇的效价研究2001年5 - 6月,在马塔兰的Narmada实验室和茂物的Balittro昆虫实验室进行了同翅目生物防治剂Synnematium sp.的效价研究。研究分为两部分,即:(1)在不同年龄的拉瓦纳氏蝇卵簇上接种真菌;(2)在拉瓦纳氏蝇的影像上接种不同应用方法的真菌。结果表明,综合征绦虫可感染0 ~ 4日龄鸡蛋。超过4天的卵也可能被感染,但仍有3-5%的卵孵化成若虫。对被寄生虫卵施用不影响其孵化。对成虫的试验表明,接种真菌3 d后,拉瓦纳蝇成虫变弱,接种5 d后发生死亡。在PDA培养基上的Synnematium sp.菌落,主要是白色,然后是黑色的小球菌核,并在顶部形成synnemata。菌核和菌丝的存在表明该真菌具有开发微生物杀虫材料(“微虫苷”)的潜力。
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POTENSI CENDAWAN Synnematium sp. SEBAGAI AGENS PENGENDALI Lawana sp. (FLATIDAE; HOMOPTERA)
Potency of Synnematium sp. as biocontrol agent of Lawana sp. (Flatidae; Homoptera)Research on potency of Synnematium sp. as biocontrol agent of Lawana sp. was carried out from May to June 2001 with a scries of pathogenicity tests in ield laboratory Narmada (Mataram) and Insect Laboratory Balittro, Bogor. The research consisted of two pats ie: (I) inoculation of the fungi on egg cluster of Lawana sp. of different ages, and (2) inoculation of the fungi with various application methods to the imagoes of Lawana sp.. Results showed that Synnematium sp. could infect 0-4 days old of eggs. Eggs more Uian 4 days old could be also infected, however 3-5% could still hatch to be nymphs. Application to parasitized eggs did not affect the parasitoid to hatch. Tests on the adults showed that 3 days ater inoculation with the fungi, adults of Lawana sp. became weak, while the motality occurred ater 5 days inoculation. Colony of Synnematium sp. on PDA media, primarily was white, then dark small balls sclcrotium, and formed synnemata on the top. The presence of sclerotia and synnemata seemed that the fungi is potential to be developed as microbial insecticide material ("micoinsectiside").
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