基于数据挖掘的失效预测分析:如何预测不可预见的套管失效?

C. Noshi, Samuel F. Noynaert, J. Schubert
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引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管在这方面进行了大量研究,但行业尚未解决套管失效问题。本研究采用了一种跨学科的方法,利用数据驱动的方法,对78口陆上井进行了综合分析,以预测套管失效的原因。本研究使用统计软件与Python Scikit-learn实现合作,对20个失效套管数据集的24个不同特征应用不同的数据挖掘和机器学习算法。描述性分析以可视化的形式表现出来,包括正态分布图和热图。主成分分析(PCA)用于降维。根据响应情况,分别选择有监督和无监督方法。本研究使用的算法包括支持向量机(SVM)、Boot strap、随机森林、Naïve贝叶斯、XG Boost和K-Means聚类。然后将九个模型相互比较以确定获胜者。根据最佳算法性能识别出导致套管失效的特征。
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Failure Predictive Analytics Using Data Mining: How to Predict Unforeseen Casing Failures?
Despite numerous studies in the subject matter, industry has yet to resolve casing failure issues. A more interdisciplinary approach is taken in this study integrating seventy-eight land based wells using a data - driven approach to predict the reasons behind casing failure. This study uses a statistical software in collaboration with Python Scikit-learn implementation to apply different Data Mining and Machine Learning algorithms on twenty-four different features on the twenty failed casing data sets. Descriptive analytics manifested in visual 8representations included Normal Distribution Charts and Heat Map. Principal component Analysis (PCA) was used for dimensionality reduction. Supervised and unsupervised approaches were selected respectively based on the response. The algorithms used in this study included Support Vector Machine (SVM), Boot strap, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, XG Boost, and K-Means Clustering. Nine models were then compared against each other to determine the winner. Features contributing to casing failure were identified based on best algorithm performance.
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