菠萝蜜籽和榴莲籽切片的营养成分测定及感官试验

Sofiyanita Sofiyanita, S. Nurhayati
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引用次数: 4

摘要

菠萝蜜种子和榴莲种子是固体废物,很少被社会消费。为了提高经济价值,将菠萝蜜种子和榴莲种子作为新的食品来源加以利用和加工,其中一种是薯片。本研究分三个阶段进行,分别以菠萝蜜籽和榴莲籽为原料制作薯片,进行营养成分分析和感官测试。研究中分析的营养成分是蛋白质、脂肪、水、灰尘、碳水化合物的含量,以及对所生产的薯片的色、味、香、质进行感官测试。研究结果表明,菠萝蜜籽切片的蛋白质、脂肪、水、粉尘、碳水化合物和感官测试含量分别为1.1151%、0.9687%、9、3626%、43118%、84.2419%,榴莲籽切片的蛋白质、脂肪、水、粉尘、碳水化合物含量分别为1.0786%、2.7932%、8、8043%、3.4763和83.8477%。菠萝蜜和榴莲籽片的碳水化合物含量较高。因此,作者喜欢菠萝蜜籽和榴莲籽制成的薯片。通过色、味、香、质等方面的方差分析表明,菠萝蜜种子与榴莲种子无显著性差异。
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Determining the Content of Nutrition and Organoleptic Test of Chips from Jackfruit Seed and Durian seed
The seed of jackfruit and seed of Durian are solid waste and rarely consumed by society. To increase economic value, the seed of jackfruit and the seed of Durian utilized and processed to be new food source and one of them was chips. The study was done in three stages, making the chips from the seed of jackfruit and the seed of Durian, analyzing the content of nutrient and organoleptic test. Analyzing the content of nutrient in the study was the level of protein, fat, water, dust, and carbohydrate and organoleptic test at color, taste, aroma, and texture from chips produced. Based on the results  of  study  that  the  level  of  protein,  fat,  water,  dust,  carbohydrate  and organoleptic  test  of  chips  from  the  seed  of  jackfruit  was  1.1151%,  0.9687%,9,3626%, 43118%, 84.2419%, and the chips from the seed of Durian the level of protein, fat, water, dust, and carbohydrate were 1.0786%, 2.7932%, 8,8043%, 3.4763 and 83.8477%. The chips from the seed of jackfruit and the seed of Durian had high level of carbohydrate. Thus the writer likes the chips form the seed of jackfruit and the seed of Durian. Based on Anova test toward color, taste, aroma, and texture it indicated that there is no the difference between the seed of jackfruit and the seed of Durian.
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