利用先进的电缆和随钻测井服务建立未固结饱和气层状沉积物岩石物理模型的实例

A. Bokarev, Dmitriy Mikhailovich Yezersky, A. Filimonov, I. Dubnitsky, V. Vorobiev
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摘要

Turonian时代的多产矿床作为Kuznetsovskaya组的一部分,覆盖了西西伯利亚的东部(图1),但直到最近才引起广泛的工业兴趣。如今,西伯利亚西部的大部分天然气储量都产自塞诺曼尼亚矿床,该矿床正处于产量下降阶段。在许多具有生产能力的油田中,已经确定了塞诺曼尼亚层以上矿床的生产能力。总的来说,在西伯利亚西部的Turonian矿床中,有超过3万亿立方米的天然气,这使我们可以将其视为高潜力的天然气储量来源。吐鲁四系储层工业开发的主要困难是渗透率低、解剖程度高、粘粒含量高、储层宏观和微观非均质性高、平面和剖面有效厚度不一致。反过来,相对较低的储层温度预先决定了该油田以接近水化的模式运行(Avramenko等)。, 2019)。在这种情况下,良好的岩石物理基线对于评估资产的勘探潜力和设计储层开发至关重要。页岩气饱和地层不是岩石物理建模的简单对象。再加上由于浅层沉积物胶结作用弱而导致的岩心质量低,我们就遇到了一个非常重要的问题。另一方面,现代水平井开发方案决定了它们对岩石物理模型的要求。换句话说,无论井眼轨迹(垂直或水平)和测井方式(电缆或随钻)如何,岩石物理模型都必须保持其稳定性。本文作者基于现代扩展GIS复合体,为西西伯利亚北部地区的一个油田开发了Turonian储层的通用岩石物理模型。
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An Example of Building a Petrophysical Model of Unconsolidated Gas-Saturated Laminated Sediments Using Advanced Wireline and Logging While Drilling Services
Productive deposits of the Turonian age as part of the Kuznetsovskaya Formation are cover the eastern part of Western Siberia (Figure 1), but until recently they were not of wide industrial interest. Today, most of the gas reserves in Western Siberia are produced in the Cenomanian deposits, which are in the stage of declining production. The productivity of the deposits above Cenomanian layer has been established in many fields where the Cenomanian formations are productive. In general, in Western Siberia in the Turonian deposits, there are more than 3 trillion cubic meters of gas, which allows us to consider them as high-potential sources of gas reserves. The main difficulties in the industrial development of Turonian deposits are reduced permeability, high dissection, high content of clay fraction, high macro- and microheterogeneity of the reservoir, inconsistency of effective thicknesses in plan and section. In turn, the relatively low temperature of the reservoir predetermines the operation of the field in a mode close to hydration (Avramenko et all., 2019). Under these conditions, a good petrophysical baseline is essential to assess the exploration potential of the assets and design the development of the reservoir. Shaly gas-saturated formations are not a simple object for petrophysical modeling. Adding to this the low quality of the core material caused by the weak cementation of shallow deposits, we get a very nontrivial problem. On the other hand, modern horizontal well development scenarios dictate their requirements for petrophysical models. In other words, the petrophysical model must maintain its stability for any well logging regardless of the well trajectory (vertical or horizontal) and the logging method conveyance (wireline or while drilling). The authors of the paper carried out work on the development of a universal petrophysical model of the Turonian reservoir, for one of the fields in the region of the north of Western Siberia, based on a modern extended GIS complex.
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