来自维也纳的罗马晚期玻璃器皿:技术方面

Q4 Arts and Humanities Arheologia Moldovei Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI:10.15407/arheologia2022.01.121
Vladyslav Shchepachenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究乌克兰东部维滕基考古建筑群中罗马时代晚期-大迁徙时期早期玻璃器皿的制造和装饰的技术特征。对罗马玻璃器皿的形状、装饰和个体形态特征的演变的观察已经达到了近一个世纪的发展。在此期间,研究人员一再强调它们在时间结构和寻找某些类型的生产中心方面的信息潜力。研究玻璃的技术方法在切尔尼亚柯夫古物的调查中找到了它的位置。在我们看来,结合传统的考古方法,即使在今天,它仍然是解决Cherniakhiv玻璃容器起源问题的最有希望的方法之一。我们研究的目的是比较分析来自Viitenky的玻璃器皿、来自乌克兰Cherniakhiv文化地区的器皿和来自罗马行省的物品的技术特征。对这些材料的分析可以得出一些结论。在对Viitenky玻璃器皿的研究中,发现了Cherniakhiv玻璃器皿和罗马外省器皿的相似之处。然而,其中一些与罗马晚期和古代晚期行省存在的那些是不同步的。尽管在野蛮人的杯子和外省-罗马圈子的容器中出现了相同的形态和装饰元素,但它们在Cherniakhiv玻璃器皿的两类中存在的年代往往不同。对乌克兰境内Cherniakhiv船只中存在的年表的观察表明,用于制造和装饰的一套技术方法发生了某些变化,这些变化不早于4世纪中叶。
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The Glassware of Late Roman Time from Viitenky: the Technological Aspect
This article is devoted to the study of the technological features of the manufacturing and decoration of glass vessels from archaeological complex of late Roman time – early Great Migrations period at Viitenky in the East of Ukraine. The observations of the evolution of shapes, decor and individual morphological features of Roman glassware has reached almost a century in their development now. During this time, researchers have repeatedly emphasized their information potential in chronological constructions and searches for production centres of certain types. The technical and technological approach in the study of glass found its place in the investigation of Cherniakhiv antiquities. In our opinion, in combination with traditional archaeological methods, it remains one of the most promising ways to resolve the issue of the origin of Cherniakhiv glass vessels, even today. The purpose of our study is a comparative analysis of the technological features of glassware from Viitenky, vessels from the area of the Cherniakhiv culture in Ukraine and items from the Roman provinces. The analysis of the materials allows drawing some conclusions. The set of technological methods registered during the study of glassware from Viitenky finds parallels both among Cherniakhiv glass vessels and among provincial Roman vessels. However, some of them are asynchronous to those existing in the provinces in late Roman and late Antique times. Despite the fact that the same morphological and decorative elements occur both among barbarian cups and among vessels of the Provincial-Roman circle, the chronology of their existence in both categories of Cherniakhiv glassware is often different. Observations of the chronology of their existence among Cherniakhiv vessels on the territory of Ukraine suggest certain changes in the set of technological methods used for their manufacturing and decoration, which appear no earlier than in the middle of the 4th century.
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来源期刊
Arheologia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Arheologia Moldovei is one of the most prestigious Romanian scientific journals in the field of Archaeology, issued since 1961 by the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi, under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. Since 1990 the issues of the journal are published yearly. The journal publishes larger studies, papers, as well as notes and reviews pertaining to all fields of Archaeology, in terms of both chronology (from prehistory to the Middle Ages) and thematic (from theoretical essays to excavation reports and archaeometry). The languages of publication are English, German, French and Romanian (the latter with with larger English abstracts).
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