有效地计算反向k个最远邻居

Shenlu Wang, M. A. Cheema, Xuemin Lin, Ying Zhang, Dongxi Liu
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引用次数: 17

摘要

给定一组设施F,一组用户U和一个查询设施q,一个反向k个最远邻居(RkFN)查询检索每个用户U∈U,其中q是其k个最远设施之一。RkFN查询是反向k近邻查询(RkNN)的自然补充,它返回q是其k近邻设施之一的每个用户u。RkNN查询返回受查询q影响最大的用户,而RkFN查询旨在找到受查询q影响最小的用户。RkFN查询在基于位置的服务、市场营销、设施定位、集群和推荐系统等方面有许多应用。虽然有几种算法可以回答k = 1时的RkFN查询,但我们是第一个提出任意k值的解决方案。基于几个有趣的观察,我们提出了一种处理RkFN查询的有效算法。我们还提出了严格的理论分析来研究问题的各个重要方面和我们的算法。使用真实和合成数据集进行了广泛的实验研究,证明即使k = 1,我们的算法也优于最先进的算法。实验也验证了理论分析的准确性。
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Efficiently computing reverse k furthest neighbors
Given a set of facilities F, a set of users U and a query facility q, a reverse k furthest neighbors (RkFN) query retrieves every user u ∈ U for which q is one of its k-furthest facilities. RkFN query is the natural complement of reverse k-nearest neighbors (RkNN) query that returns every user u for which q is one of its k-nearest facilities. While RkNN query returns the users that are highly influenced by a query q, RkFN query aims at finding the users that are least influenced by a query q. RkFN query has many applications in location-based services, marketing, facility location, clustering, and recommendation systems etc. While there exist several algorithms that answer RkFN query for k = 1, we are the first to propose a solution for arbitrary value of k. Based on several interesting observations, we present an efficient algorithm to process the RkFN queries. We also present a rigorous theoretical analysis to study various important aspects of the problem and our algorithm. An extensive experimental study is conducted using both real and synthetic data sets, demonstrating that our algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithm even for k = 1. The accuracy of our theoretical analysis is also verified by the experiments.
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