酸奶粉的理化性质及功能特性

Manisha Malik, Alka Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究低脂酸奶风干制得的酸奶粉的物理、化学和功能特性,以便将其作为一种具有增值和营养价值的决定性乳制品原料。在55 ~ 60℃的温度下,在1.5m/s的风速下,在3 ~ 5mm的电托盘脱水机中进行新鲜酸奶的风干。对酸奶粉的水分值、脂肪值和灰分值进行了评价,研究了酸奶粉的接近性。采用pH、可滴定酸度、维生素C、DPPH等指标对酸奶粉的化学性质进行了研究。为了减少产品的储运量,对其散装性能进行了研究。采用卡尔压缩指数和豪斯纳比对其流动能力进行了研究。对酸奶粉的润湿性、分散性、吸水性、溶解度、游离脂肪、沉降等性能进行了研究。
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Physicochemical and functional properties of yoghurt powder
The aim of this work was to investigate the physical, chemical and functional properties of yoghurt powder prepared by air drying of low fat yoghurt so that it can be used as a conclusive dairy ingredient for value addition and nutrition. For that fresh yogurt was air dried in electric tray dehydrator in 3-5mm at 55-60 °C temperature at air velocity 1.5m/s. Evaluation of moisture value, fat value and ash value was done to study the proximity of yoghurt powder. Tests such as pH, titratable acidity, vitamin C and DPPH were applied to study the chemical properties of yoghurt powder. Study of the bulk properties was done so as to reduce the storage and transportation volume of product. Carr's compressibility index and Hausner ratio were applied to study the flow ability. Wettability, dispersibility, water absorption capacity, solubility, free fat, and sedimentation were conducted for finding the functional properties of yoghurt powder.
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