毛细管辉光放电中脉冲电流的时间衰减

M. Ahmed
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摘要

研制并实现了高压脉冲发生器。该发生器具有产生一系列脉冲的能力,脉冲高度从0到5kv不等,脉冲宽度在ms范围内变化。该发生器已在0.3 ~ 0.5 torr压力下的毛细管氩气中进行了脉冲辉光放电实验。本研究成功地建立了当高压脉冲导致气体击穿(转化为导电情况)时放电弛豫(等离子体弛豫)的性质。当获得的电压脉冲关闭时,电流衰减。电子开关是一种成功的工具,它可以灵活地产生高压脉冲,有助于调整可调的峰值高度、电压脉冲、脉冲持续时间和脉冲宽度。当电流衰减时间小于等离子体弛豫时间时,等离子体恢复到中性状态。这意味着如果等离子体衰减时间大于弛豫时间,等离子体将从脉冲辉光放电过渡到连续放电。在本研究中,不同气体压力下的电流电压特性处于异常辉光放电状态。
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Time decay of pulse current in capillary glow discharge
A high voltage pulse generator was development and implemented. This generator has the capacity to generate a sequence of pulses with a varying pulse height from 0 to 5 kV, and changes the pulse width in ms range. This generator has been tested and used to study the pulse glow discharge in argon by using the capillary tube under pressure 0.3 to 0.5 torr. This study has succeeded to establish the nature of discharge relaxation (plasma relaxation) when a high voltage pulse causes a breakdown in the gas (converts to conducting case).The current decays when the obtained voltage pulse is switched off. The electronic switching is a successful tool which can be used to generate high voltage pulses with flexibility that help to adjust an adjustable peak height voltage pulse, pulse duration and pulse width. The plasma returns to a neutral status when the current decay time is less than plasma relaxation time. This mean that if plasma decays time is more than relaxation time the plasma will transit from pulse glow discharge to continuous discharge. In this study the currentvoltage characteristics in relation to different gas pressures were in the abnormal glow discharge regime.
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