网络空间安全风险控制的节点重要性评价方法

Jiaxin Yao, Bihai Lin, Ruiqi Huang, Junyi Fan, Biqiong Chen, Yanhua Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着网络空间的快速发展,网络安全事件不断增多,网络攻击的手段和类型越来越复杂和精细,给安全风险控制带来了更大的挑战。首先,利用知识图谱技术构建基于本体的网络安全知识图谱,实现多源异构安全大数据融合计算,准确表达不同安全实体之间的复杂关联关系;针对网络安全风险控制,提出了一种安全风险扩散的关键节点评估方法。从节点通信关联和拓扑层面出发,研究了基于改进PageRank算法的节点通信重要度计算方法和基于改进K-shell算法计算节点拓扑重要度的方法,然后将两种计算方法有机结合,计算不同节点在安全风险防御中的重要度。实验表明,该方法比PageRank算法和K-shell算法能更准确地评估节点的重要性。
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Node Importance Evaluation Method for Cyberspace Security Risk Control
With the rapid development of cyberspace, cyber security incidents are increasing, and the means and types of network attacks are becoming more and more complex and refined, which brings greater challenges to security risk control. First, the knowledge graph technology is used to construct a cyber security knowledge graph based on ontology to realize multi-source heterogeneous security big data fusion calculation, and accurately express the complex correlation between different security entities. Furthermore, for cyber security risk control, a key node assessment method for security risk diffusion is proposed. From the perspectives of node communication correlation and topological level, the calculation method of node communication importance based on improved PageRank Algorithm and based on the improved K-shell Algorithm calculates the importance of node topology are studied, and then organically combine the two calculation methods to calculate the importance of different nodes in security risk defense. Experiments show that this method can evaluate the importance of nodes more accurately than the PageRank algorithm and the K-shell algorithm.
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