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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)最新文献

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Automatic segmentation of glands in infrared meibomian gland image 红外睑板腺图像中腺体的自动分割
Zhiming Lin, Jiawen Lin, Li Li
Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is the most common cause of dry eye disease. Ophthalmologists conduct qualitative evaluation of meibomian glands(MGs) of patients by observing infrared meibomian gland images. But it is subjective to make a diagnosis only with the naked eye. Automatic segmentation of MGs could be challenging and play a key role in MGD morphology analysis and diagnosis. In this paper, an automatic gland segmentation method based on UNet++ and a meibography image dataset are proposed. Data augmentation is used to expand training samples. Infrared meibomian gland images are fed into the preserved model for accurate segmentation. The experiments including comparison with the latest methods show that the presented method effectively segment the MGs and outperform other methods with an average accuracy of 94.28%.
睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)是干眼病最常见的原因。眼科医生通过观察睑板腺的红外图像,对患者的睑板腺进行定性评价。但仅凭肉眼作出诊断是主观的。MGD的自动分割在MGD的形态学分析和诊断中起着关键的作用。本文提出了一种基于unet++的腺体自动分割方法,并结合meibography图像数据集进行了研究。数据增强用于扩展训练样本。将红外睑板腺图像输入到保留模型中进行精确分割。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地分割图像,平均分割准确率达94.28%,优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Node Importance Evaluation Method for Cyberspace Security Risk Control 网络空间安全风险控制的节点重要性评价方法
Jiaxin Yao, Bihai Lin, Ruiqi Huang, Junyi Fan, Biqiong Chen, Yanhua Liu
With the rapid development of cyberspace, cyber security incidents are increasing, and the means and types of network attacks are becoming more and more complex and refined, which brings greater challenges to security risk control. First, the knowledge graph technology is used to construct a cyber security knowledge graph based on ontology to realize multi-source heterogeneous security big data fusion calculation, and accurately express the complex correlation between different security entities. Furthermore, for cyber security risk control, a key node assessment method for security risk diffusion is proposed. From the perspectives of node communication correlation and topological level, the calculation method of node communication importance based on improved PageRank Algorithm and based on the improved K-shell Algorithm calculates the importance of node topology are studied, and then organically combine the two calculation methods to calculate the importance of different nodes in security risk defense. Experiments show that this method can evaluate the importance of nodes more accurately than the PageRank algorithm and the K-shell algorithm.
随着网络空间的快速发展,网络安全事件不断增多,网络攻击的手段和类型越来越复杂和精细,给安全风险控制带来了更大的挑战。首先,利用知识图谱技术构建基于本体的网络安全知识图谱,实现多源异构安全大数据融合计算,准确表达不同安全实体之间的复杂关联关系;针对网络安全风险控制,提出了一种安全风险扩散的关键节点评估方法。从节点通信关联和拓扑层面出发,研究了基于改进PageRank算法的节点通信重要度计算方法和基于改进K-shell算法计算节点拓扑重要度的方法,然后将两种计算方法有机结合,计算不同节点在安全风险防御中的重要度。实验表明,该方法比PageRank算法和K-shell算法能更准确地评估节点的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimized Detection Method for Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) Based on Yolov5 基于Yolov5的西伯利亚鹤检测优化方法
Wang Linlong, Zhang Huaiqing, Yang Tingdong, Zhang Jing, Cui Zeyu, Zhu Nianfu, Liu Yang, Zuo Yuanqing, Zhang Huacong
In our study, we have explored the influence of panoramic images and ordinary images on the performance of Siberian crane detection, and compared the detection accuracy under different networks based on YOLOv5, to get fine and high-quality datasets and select the proper model for Serbian crane detection. The results show that (i) Training datasets from the internet and ordinary field photos can achieve a better detection performance than other training datasets, and Training datasets from panoramic images only show low accuracy due to Siberian crane's alertness and mosaic data enhancement method adopted in YOLOv5, which reduced the size of a small target. (ii) when the iteration times reach 40000, the YOLOv5 model can completely converge, and the mAP value reached 81.4%, total loss value 0.0357; (iii) With increasing the width and depth of layer in YOLOv5, the value of mAP show a growth trend, however the FPS show an opposite trend; (iv) through verification, we found that the model can also have an effectively performance of detection in the complex environments, such as multi-objective small objects and occlusions, the color similarity between target and background, different dynamic activities including flying, falling, foraging, playing, etc.
在我们的研究中,我们探讨了全景图像和普通图像对西伯利亚起重机检测性能的影响,并比较了基于YOLOv5的不同网络下的检测精度,以获得精细和高质量的数据集,并为塞尔维亚起重机检测选择合适的模型。结果表明:(1)来自互联网和普通野外照片的训练数据集比其他训练数据集具有更好的检测性能,而来自全景图像的训练数据集由于西伯利亚起重机的警觉性和YOLOv5中采用的马赛克数据增强方法减小了小目标的尺寸,仅显示出较低的准确率。(ii)当迭代次数达到40000次时,YOLOv5模型可以完全收敛,mAP值达到81.4%,总损失值为0.0357;(iii)在YOLOv5中,随着层宽和层深的增加,mAP值呈增长趋势,而FPS呈相反趋势;(iv)通过验证,我们发现该模型在多目标小物体和遮挡、目标与背景颜色相似、飞行、坠落、觅食、玩耍等不同动态活动等复杂环境下也能有效地进行检测。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Assistant Diagnostic Method of TCM Based on BERT 基于BERT的中医辅助诊断方法研究
Chuanjie Xu, Feng Yuan, Shouqiang Chen
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) auxiliary diagnosis is a systematic diagnosis platform that uses computer modeling technology to assist TCM doctors in recording diseases, providing on time diagnoses, writing prescriptions, performing tele-medicine, and supporting medical teaching. This study proposes a Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers TCM auxiliary diagnosis model using 20,000 items of TCM records. These records were collected from the outpatient clinic of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Specifically, our model aims to predict final diagnosis while taking TCM symptoms as inputs; for example, when we input relief of chest tightness but persistent tiredness and sluggishness, the model provides a diagnosis of chest paralysis. An experiment was conducted on these real-world Chinese medical data. Results show that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance. Hence, our proposed model can effectively use the information from the four diagnostic procedures in the TCM text.
中医辅助诊断是利用计算机建模技术,辅助中医医师记录疾病、及时诊断、开方、远程医疗、辅助医学教学的系统诊断平台。本研究提出了一种基于2万条中医记录的《变形金刚》中医辅助诊断模型的双向编码器表示。这些记录来自山东中医药大学附属第二医院门诊。具体而言,我们的模型旨在以中医症状为输入预测最终诊断;例如,当我们输入缓解胸闷但持续疲劳和迟缓时,该模型提供了胸痹的诊断。对这些真实的中国医学数据进行了实验。结果表明,我们的模型达到了最先进的性能。因此,我们提出的模型可以有效地利用中医文本中四诊程序的信息。
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引用次数: 2
TransDE: A Transformer and Double Encoder Network for Medical Image Segmentation TransDE:用于医学图像分割的变压器和双编码器网络
Zhaohong Huang, Jiajia Liao, Jun Wei, Guorong Cai, Guowei Zhang
Over the past decade, medical image segmentation has become a necessary prerequisite for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. The deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been widely adopted in medical image segmentation which achieves promising performance. However, due to the intrinsic locality of convolution operations, CNN demonstrates limitations in explicitly modeling long-range dependency. Recently proposed hybrid CNN-Transformer architectures that combine the global perception capability of local feature and the local details of global reppresentations. However, the serial structure of CNN and transformer will increase the computational complexity, and then the redundant information generated by convolution operation may leads to the failure of long-range modeling. To this end, this paper proposes a double encoder framework including global encoder and local encoder, TransDE for short, to medical image segmentation. The global encoder takes transformer that designed for sequence-to-sequence prediction, while the local encoder adopts VGG-19 combined with the atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) to bring about local feature extraction. The experimental results of enteroscopy dataset and dermoscopy dataset show the superiority of our TransDE achieving around 1.97% improvement on CVC-ClinicDB in terms of DSC and 1.6% improvement on Lesion Boundary Segmentation challenge.
近十年来,医学图像分割已成为疾病诊断和治疗计划的必要前提。深度卷积神经网络(CNN)在医学图像分割中得到了广泛的应用,并取得了良好的效果。然而,由于卷积操作的固有局部性,CNN在显式建模远程依赖方面存在局限性。最近提出的混合CNN-Transformer架构结合了局部特征的全局感知能力和全局表示的局部细节。然而,CNN和变压器的串联结构会增加计算复杂度,并且卷积运算产生的冗余信息可能导致远程建模失败。为此,本文提出了一种包含全局编码器和局部编码器的双编码器框架,简称TransDE,用于医学图像分割。全局编码器采用用于序列到序列预测的变压器,局部编码器采用VGG-19结合自然空间金字塔池(ASPP)进行局部特征提取。在肠镜数据集和皮肤镜数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的TransDE在DSC方面比CVC-ClinicDB提高了1.97%左右,在病灶边界分割方面提高了1.6%左右。
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引用次数: 4
Fusion of Machine Learning for Teaching Case Research on Algorithm Course 融合机器学习的算法课程教学案例研究
Lisha Hu, Chunyu Hu
“Algorithm Design and Analysis” is a professional compulsory course for computer undergraduates. A solid grasp of the content of the course is of great importance for students to engage in relevant positions after graduation such as algorithm engineers or to further study. Nowadays, a large number of application problems need to be solved by machine learning algorithms. In fact, the underlying implementation details of many machine learning algorithms are also derived from these basic algorithms. However, there are few descriptions related to machine learning algorithms in current algorithm courses. In the process of teaching basic algorithms, if automatic association with machine learning algorithms can be realized, knowledge will root in the core knowledge base of students, thereby realizing continuous extension of knowledge. Based on this, this paper effectively associates divide and conquer and greedy algorithms with the machine learning representative --- decision tree algorithm, so as to improve the students' analogy of relevant contents and knowledge and draw inferences from one instance.
《算法设计与分析》是计算机专业本科生的一门专业必修课程。扎实掌握课程内容对学生毕业后从事算法工程师等相关岗位或继续学习具有重要意义。如今,大量的应用问题需要通过机器学习算法来解决。实际上,很多机器学习算法的底层实现细节也是来源于这些基本算法。然而,在目前的算法课程中,很少有与机器学习算法相关的描述。在基础算法的教学过程中,如果能够实现与机器学习算法的自动关联,知识就会扎根于学生的核心知识库中,从而实现知识的不断延伸。在此基础上,本文将分而治之和贪心算法与机器学习代表——决策树算法有效地联系起来,提高学生对相关内容和知识的类比能力,并从一个实例中进行推论。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration and practice of “studio system” talent training mode of design specialty under the background of integration of industry and education 产教融合背景下设计专业“工作室制”人才培养模式的探索与实践
Xiaoyan Liu, Yang Xu
Taking the creative design professional group of the Art College of Dalian University of technology as an example, based on the background of the integration of industry and education, according to the group logic of the professional group docking with the industrial cluster, this paper discusses the construction path of the talent training mode of “two pairs, 335 stages studio system” of the professional group, expounds the effectiveness of the reform of the talent training mode, and Teaching reform provides theoretical reference and practical guidance for future development.
本文以大连理工大学艺术学院创意设计专业群体为例,基于产教融合的大背景,按照专业群体与产业集群对接的群体逻辑,探讨了专业群体“两对,335阶段工作室制”人才培养模式的建设路径,阐述了人才培养模式改革的有效性;教学改革为今后的发展提供理论参考和实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of psychological factors in irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征的心理因素分析
Shejuan Liu, Zhimin Tao
Objective: To analyze the role of psychopsychological factors in the onset of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Methods: Using 60 IBS patients (observation group) and 60 healthy college students (control group), Both groups were investigated using the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Symptions Check List 90 (SCL-90). Results: Group IBS was HAMD, The HAMA scores were higher than the control group (P <0.05); the IBS group in interpersonal relationship, depression, terror, anxiety, somatization, paranoia, forced factors and SCL-90 scores were higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The IBS patients had different levels of anxiety, depression and psychological abnormalities, Note that psychopsychological factors play an important role in the onset of IBS, Failure to receive psychotherapy in IBS patients will make the condition repeated and more serious, Form a vicious circle.
目的:分析心理因素在肠易激综合征(IBS)发病中的作用。方法:选取60例IBS患者(观察组)和60例健康大学生(对照组),采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和症状自评量表90 (SCL-90)对两组进行调查。结果:IBS组为HAMD, HAMA评分高于对照组(P <0.05);IBS组在人际关系、抑郁、恐惧、焦虑、躯体化、偏执、强迫因素和SCL-90得分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论:IBS患者存在不同程度的焦虑、抑郁和心理异常,注意心理因素在IBS发病中起着重要作用,IBS患者不接受心理治疗会使病情反复发作,更加严重,形成恶性循环。
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引用次数: 0
The Evaluation System of SPOC Learning Engagement SPOC学习投入的评价体系
Lin Jinjiao, Zhao Yanze, Wen Yuhua, Gao Tianqi
This paper studies learning engagement measurement in SPOC. Based on the existing literature and the analysis of SPOC learning engagement process, a learning engagement evaluation index system is proposed that integrates offline and online data. It realizes the quantitative study of learning engagement based on data.
本文研究了外语教学中学习投入度的测量。在现有文献的基础上,通过对SPOC学习投入过程的分析,提出了一种结合线下和线上数据的学习投入评价指标体系。实现了基于数据的学习投入的定量研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Word Vector-Based Symptom Extraction Method for Traditional Chinese Medical Record Analysis 一种改进的基于词向量的病案症状提取方法
Zhongmin Liu, Zhiming Luo, Jiajun Xu, Shaozi Li
Extracting and standardizing symptoms from traditional Chinese medical records plays an important role in intelligent diagnosis. Recently, abundant word vector models have been developed and used in natural language processing tasks due to their powerful performance. However, simply using a word vector model as core to analysis text is hard to satisfy both time and precision requirements. To improve this situation, we introduce an improved word vector-based symptom extraction method for traditional Chinese medicine which can extract and standardize symptoms in original medical texts written in Chinese. We design this method into three parts, Word Segmentation, Word Vector Generation, and Term Substitution. Experimental results on our dataset show that our method has a good effect in extracting medical symptoms and discarding redundant words. Compared to other baseline models of word vector representation, our method performs well in general performance of efficiency and accuracy.
中医病案症状提取与规范在智能诊断中具有重要作用。近年来,由于词向量模型具有强大的性能,在自然语言处理任务中得到了广泛的应用。然而,单纯以词向量模型为核心进行文本分析很难同时满足时间和精度要求。为了改善这种情况,我们引入了一种改进的基于词向量的中医症状提取方法,该方法可以提取和规范中文原始医学文本中的症状。我们将该方法设计为三个部分:分词、词向量生成和术语替换。在我们的数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法在医学症状提取和去除冗余词方面有很好的效果。与其他基线词向量表示模型相比,我们的方法在效率和准确性方面表现良好。
{"title":"An Improved Word Vector-Based Symptom Extraction Method for Traditional Chinese Medical Record Analysis","authors":"Zhongmin Liu, Zhiming Luo, Jiajun Xu, Shaozi Li","doi":"10.1109/ITME53901.2021.00082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITME53901.2021.00082","url":null,"abstract":"Extracting and standardizing symptoms from traditional Chinese medical records plays an important role in intelligent diagnosis. Recently, abundant word vector models have been developed and used in natural language processing tasks due to their powerful performance. However, simply using a word vector model as core to analysis text is hard to satisfy both time and precision requirements. To improve this situation, we introduce an improved word vector-based symptom extraction method for traditional Chinese medicine which can extract and standardize symptoms in original medical texts written in Chinese. We design this method into three parts, Word Segmentation, Word Vector Generation, and Term Substitution. Experimental results on our dataset show that our method has a good effect in extracting medical symptoms and discarding redundant words. Compared to other baseline models of word vector representation, our method performs well in general performance of efficiency and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":6774,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)","volume":"17 1","pages":"379-384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84776801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)
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