绿色革命和横向反运动:在突尼斯和印度恢复替代农艺想象

Max Ajl, D. Sharma
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文概述了20世纪50年代至80年代突尼斯和印度持不同政见的政治思想家和农学家对仅使用技术的分散粮食和农业系统的看法。在崛起的美帝国主义背景下,这些被边缘化的建议反对绿色革命模式的农业发展,说明了捍卫政治主权和推进经济/技术主权的更广泛的后殖民政治。消除这些不同的声音使绿色革命合法化,成为确保粮食安全的“必然”方式。我们认为,恢复这一思想史对于取代以技术为中心的绿色革命叙事至关重要,对于告知和支持以农业生态学为前景的生态协调替代方案的斗争至关重要。
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The Green Revolution and transversal countermovements: recovering alternative agronomic imaginaries in Tunisia and India
ABSTRACT This article outlines the visions of Tunisian and Indian dissident political thinkers and agronomists, 1950s–1980s, for decentralised food and farming systems using just technologies. Amidst ascendent US imperialism, these marginalised proposals opposed the Green Revolution model of agrarian development, illustrating broader postcolonial politics of defending political sovereignty and advancing to economic/technological sovereignty. Erasing these dissident voices enabled the legitimisation of the Green Revolution as an ‘inevitable’ way to ensure food security. We argue that recovering this intellectual history is critical to displace the techno-centric Green Revolution narrative, and to inform and support struggles for ecologically attuned alternatives that foreground agroecology.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Since 1980, the Canadian Journal of Development Studies has been an interdisciplinary, bilingual forum where scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers explore and exchange ideas on both conventional and alternative approaches to development
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