生态语言学的重新统一:重新野化领土

S. Cowley
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引用次数: 2

摘要

意义的方式将生态系统的破坏与社会和语言的相互依赖联系起来。通过解开这些现象纠缠的根源,我们可以找到一条恢复生态语言学领域的途径。从对语言、文本或实践的分析转向释放语言的认知能力。随着我们逐渐认识和理解,语言渗透到感知和行动中。这个视角解决了我所说的“Haugen问题”,即语言如何与环境交互。符号学淡化了思想,通过实践将文化嫁接到生物上。说话,就像所有的自然创新一样,将历史与层叠的偶然事件联系起来。有了文化、人工制品和声音,实际行动就能发现技术。这些人利用自然进化作为个人技能,利用不断发展的社会符号学(或文化二级)。意义将安置与为从事有组织行动的人服务的做法联系起来。结果塑造了现实,与语言一起,改变了构成不断变化的生态圈的生物生态。追求语言的认识论力量带来了新的认识,可以作为实践理论的基础。一旦我们关注语言和语言的后果,生态语言学就成熟了。然而,要成为一门学科,理论家需要利用历史上有效的工作来建立一个清晰的愿景,即作为生态语言学家,我们如何为进化的未来做出贡献。
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Ecolinguistics reunited: Rewilding the territory
Abstract Ways of meaning link ecosystemic destruction with social and linguistic interdependencies. By freeing the entangled roots of these phenomena, we can find a way to rewilding ecolinguistic territory. Turning from focus on analysis of languages, texts, or practices, one unleashes the epistemic power of languaging. As we come to know and understand, languaging permeates perception and action. The perspective solves what I call “Haugen’s problem”, or how languages can interact with environments. Playing down the mind, semogenesis uses practices to graft the cultural on to the biotic. Saying things, like all natural innovation, connects history with cascading situated contingencies. With culture, artifacts, and voices, practical action enables discovery of techniques. These use natural evoneering as personal know-how draws on an evolving social semiotic (or cultural second order). Meanings link emplacement to practices that serve people who engage in organized action. The results shape realities which, along with languages, transform the bioecologies that make up the changing ecosphere. Pursuing the epistemic power of languaging brings new awareness that can ground practical theories. Once we focus on consequences of languaging and languages, ecolinguistics gains maturity. To become a discipline, however, theorists need to use historically effective work to build a clear vision of how, as ecolinguists, we can contribute to the future of evolution.
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