采后处理和贮藏温度对茉莉花香气的影响

M. Sundari, T. Sivakumar, K. Surendar, M. Ganga
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摘要

2017 - 2018年,在泰米尔纳德邦农业大学作物生理学系进行了不同化学溶液对大花茉莉花的采后保鲜试验。与其他物种相比,对该物种的石油开采需求更大。在茉莉花的生产中,大量的茉莉花用于分离和生产茉莉花油。本研究采用FCRD实验设计。抗衰老的化学溶液为纳米银粒子(20ppm)、硼酸(4%)、蔗糖(4%)、NAA (100ppm)、BA (500ppm)、α-AIB(20µM)。花蕾经化学处理后装入聚丙烯袋(200规),常温冷藏。观察是周期性的,直到花的衰老。在不同的化学处理中,纳米银颗粒(20ppm)对香精香味和保质期的影响显著。
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Effect of post-harvest treatment and storage temperature on fragrance of Jasmine (J. grandiflorum)
The postharvest experiment was conducted to maximize the shelf life of Jasminum grandiflorum without losing its fragrance using with different chemical solution in department of Crop Physiology, Tamilnadu Agricultural University during 2017 - 2018. The demand for this species for oil extraction is more compared to other species. Among the Jasmine flower production major quantity of Jasmine flowers are utilized for isolating and manufacturing Jasmine oils. The experimental design followed for this study is FCRD. The chemical solutions viz., silver nano particle (20 ppm), Boric acid (4%), sucrose (4%), NAA (100 ppm), BA (500 ppm), α-AIB (20µM) are used as anti-senescence. After chemical treatment the flower buds packed in polypropylene bags (200 gauges) and stored in ambient and cold storage condition. The observation was made periodically up to flower senescence. Among the different chemical treatment silver nano-particle (20 ppm) having the significant effect on fragrance and shelf life over control.
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