Рromising用于固体燃料生产的高粱杂交种

M. H. Nosov, O. Yalanskyi
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Variety testing trials on sugar sorghum was carried out at the Synelnykove Breeding and Research Station, where 59 samples were examined, their yield was 23–79 t/ha. Results. We identified the promising hybrid combinations with the highest yield of green mass: F1 (Nyzkorosle 93s x Karlykove 45) – 79.7 t/ha, and F1 (Dn71s x Karlykove 45) – 73.6 t/ha. The yield of samples F1 (Rannie 776s x Karlykove 45) and F1 (Yefremivske bile 2s x Karlykove 45) was slightly less, and amounted to 67.4 and 67.0 t/ha, respectively. According to the grain yield, the best samples were F1 (Nyzkorosle 93s x Karlykove 45) –12.7 t/ha and F1 (A158 x Karlykove 45) – 9.0 t/ha. According to the yield of dry matter of green mass, it was stood out F1 (Yefremivske bile 2c x Karlykove 45) – 34.8 t/ha and F1 (Nyzkorosle 93c x Karlykove 45) – 33.5 t/ha. The highest sugar content was found in F1 (Nyzkorosle 93c x Krasen) – 17.3 %, F1 (Rannie 776s x Krasen) – 16.5 %, and F1 (Yefremivske bile 2c x Karlykove 45) – 16.4 %. The excess over the standard was 18 %. Conclusions. Therefore, high-yielding hybrids of sugar sorghum are the most economical and energetically expedient source of raw materials for the bioenergy industry. It was selected the bioenergy hybrid of F1 (Nizkorosle 93c x Karlykove 45), which favorably differs from the standard in productivity and manufacturability. Also, Karlykove 45 variety was selected as a pollinator for the development of hybrids for solid biofuel. Key words: sugar sorghum, bioenergy, solid fuel, fertile lines, yield, green mass.","PeriodicalId":23071,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal Grain Crops","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Рromising sorghum hybrids for solid fuel production\",\"authors\":\"M. H. Nosov, O. 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摘要

时事性。在乌克兰,多达500万公顷的土地被取消了农业轮作。由于土壤的再耕作,这些土地可以成功地用于生物能源。以重金属污染的普通土壤和高盐度的完全降解氧化铝为代表。问题。土地改良的目的是为生物能源产业获取生物质,同时恢复肥力,改善人造区域的生态条件,创造新的就业机会。通过合理利用,综合考虑以上各方面因素,土壤可以逐渐恢复农作物轮作。的目标。研究和选择用于生产固体燃料的糖高粱和扫帚粟高产杂交种的初始材料。材料。在Synelnykove育种研究站进行了糖高粱品种试验,检查了59个样品,产量为23-79吨/公顷。结果。我们确定了绿质产量最高的杂交组合:F1 (Nyzkorosle 93s × Karlykove 45) - 79.7 t/ha, F1 (Dn71s × Karlykove 45) - 73.6 t/ha。样品F1 (rany 776s × Karlykove 45)和样品F1 (Yefremivske bile 2s × Karlykove 45)产量稍低,分别为67.4和67.0 t/ha。从产量上看,F1 (Nyzkorosle 93s × Karlykove 45) ~ 12.7 t/ha和F1 (A158 × Karlykove 45) ~ 9.0 t/ha为最佳组合。根据绿质干物质产量,F1(叶夫雷米斯克- 2c × Karlykove 45) - 34.8 t/ha和F1 (Nyzkorosle - 93c × Karlykove 45) - 33.5 t/ha。含糖量最高的品种F1 (Nyzkorosle 93c × Krasen)为17.3%,F1 (ranannie 776s × Krasen)为16.5%,F1 (Yefremivske bil2c × Karlykove 45)为16.4%。超标量为18%。结论。因此,糖高粱的高产杂交种是生物能源工业最经济和最有利的原料来源。它选择了F1 (Nizkorosle 93c x Karlykove 45)的生物能源混合动力车,这在生产率和可制造性方面与标准有很大的不同。此外,Karlykove 45品种被选为开发固体生物燃料杂交种的传粉媒介。关键词:糖高粱,生物能源,固体燃料,可育系,产量,绿色质量。
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Рromising sorghum hybrids for solid fuel production
Topicality. In Ukraine, up to 5 million hectares of land were removed from agricultural crop rotation. These lands can be successfully used for bioenergy due to soil recultivation. They are represented by both ordinary soils contaminated with heavy metals and completely degraded alumina with high salinity. Issues. The land improvement aims to obtain biomass for the bioenergy industry, also to restore fertility, improve the ecological condition of the man-made region, and create new jobs. With proper use, considering all the above aspects, soils can gradually return to agricultural crop rota-tion. Aim. To study and select an initial material for the development of high-yield hybrids of sugar sorghum and broom millet for solid fuel production. Materials. Variety testing trials on sugar sorghum was carried out at the Synelnykove Breeding and Research Station, where 59 samples were examined, their yield was 23–79 t/ha. Results. We identified the promising hybrid combinations with the highest yield of green mass: F1 (Nyzkorosle 93s x Karlykove 45) – 79.7 t/ha, and F1 (Dn71s x Karlykove 45) – 73.6 t/ha. The yield of samples F1 (Rannie 776s x Karlykove 45) and F1 (Yefremivske bile 2s x Karlykove 45) was slightly less, and amounted to 67.4 and 67.0 t/ha, respectively. According to the grain yield, the best samples were F1 (Nyzkorosle 93s x Karlykove 45) –12.7 t/ha and F1 (A158 x Karlykove 45) – 9.0 t/ha. According to the yield of dry matter of green mass, it was stood out F1 (Yefremivske bile 2c x Karlykove 45) – 34.8 t/ha and F1 (Nyzkorosle 93c x Karlykove 45) – 33.5 t/ha. The highest sugar content was found in F1 (Nyzkorosle 93c x Krasen) – 17.3 %, F1 (Rannie 776s x Krasen) – 16.5 %, and F1 (Yefremivske bile 2c x Karlykove 45) – 16.4 %. The excess over the standard was 18 %. Conclusions. Therefore, high-yielding hybrids of sugar sorghum are the most economical and energetically expedient source of raw materials for the bioenergy industry. It was selected the bioenergy hybrid of F1 (Nizkorosle 93c x Karlykove 45), which favorably differs from the standard in productivity and manufacturability. Also, Karlykove 45 variety was selected as a pollinator for the development of hybrids for solid biofuel. Key words: sugar sorghum, bioenergy, solid fuel, fertile lines, yield, green mass.
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