创意写作活动对叙事文本写作技巧和高级阅读意识的影响

Rabia Eser, Hayrettin Ayaz
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定创意写作练习对叙事文本写作技巧和高级阅读意识的影响。为了做到这一点,混合研究设计之一,“探索性顺序设计”被使用。本研究的定量部分采用前测后测研究设计,研究对象为Elazig市中心一所中学的66名七年级学生。参与者分为两组:实验组(N=35)和对照组(N=31)。另外,实验组15名参与者参加了定性部分。数据通过“叙事文本写作技巧量表”、“高级阅读意识量表”和“创意写作研究半结构化访谈指南”获得。定量资料分析采用描述性统计、独立组t检验、依赖组t检验、混合测量的双向方差分析和Wilcoxon符号序列检验。采用内容分析法对定性资料进行分析。定量数据的结果显示,实验组的叙事文本写作技巧有统计学意义显著高于对照组。此外,实验组的高级阅读意识水平比对照组提高得更多;然而,这一增长在统计上并不显著。此外,参与者在访谈中表示,他们的叙事文本写作技巧得到了提高,他们获得了勇气和积极的写作态度,他们养成了阅读习惯,他们更喜欢有事件的书籍,他们的想象力得到了发展,他们获得了分享和表达的能力。综上所述,我们得出的结论是,创意写作活动显著提高了叙事写作技能,并在一定程度上提高了高级阅读意识,但没有发现统计学意义。
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The effects of creative writing activities on narrative text writing skills and advanced reading awareness
The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of creative writing exercises on narrative text writing skills and advanced reading awareness. To do that one of the mixed research designs, "exploratory sequential design" was used. The quantitative part of the study, in which a pretest post-test research design was used, consisted of 66 7th grade students of a secondary school in the city center of Elazig. The participants were divided into two groups: The Experimental Group (N=35), and the Control Group (N=31). In addition, 15 participants in the Experimental Group took part in the qualitative part. The data were obtained through the Narrative Text Writing Skills Rubric, Advanced Reading Awareness Scale, and Semi-Structured Interview Guide for Creative Writing Studies. The descriptive statistics, Independent Groups t-test, dependent groups t-test, Two-Way Variance Analysis for Mixed Measurements and Wilcoxon Signed Sequences Test were used in the analysis of quantitative data. The qualitative data were analyzed with the Content Analysis. The results of the quantitative data showed that the narrative text writing skills of the Experimental Group were statistically and significantly higher the Control Group. Furthermore, it was found that the advanced reading awareness levels of the Experimental Group increased more than the Control Group; however, this increase was not statistically significant. In addition, participans stated in the interviews that their narrative text writing skills improved, they gained courage and positive attitude towards writing, they formed a reading habit, they preferred books with events, their imagination developed, they gained the power to share and express. In sum, it was concluded that creative writing activities significantly improved narrative writing skills and improved to some extent advanced reading awaraness though a statistical significane was not found.
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