碱金属配合物。第六部分:异硝基苯乙酮和邻硝基酚酸钾形成的络合物的晶体和分子结构

M. Bush, M. Truter
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引用次数: 12

摘要

测定了异硝基苯乙酮与邻硝基苯酚钾形成的络合物的晶体结构,分子式为KC6H4(NO2)OHONCHC(O)C6H5。晶体为单斜晶,空间群为P21/c, Z= 4, a= 10·826(4),b= 5·581(3),c= 24·559(10)a, β= 102°4′(1′)。利用自动衍射仪采集的1557个独立反射光,利用全矩阵最小二乘法将结构细化到常规的R为0.053。钾被八个富含电子的配体原子所包围。其中7个是氧原子1个是氧氮原子。这两种配体可视为螯合物;通过钾离子与酮氧原子和氧氮原子的相互作用,邻硝基苯酚形成六元环,异硝基苯乙酮配体形成五元环。来自邻硝基苯酚的两个氧原子与两个对称相关的钾离子相互作用,从而形成平行于b轴的聚合序列。邻硝基苯酚通过一个长度为2.51 A的明显对称的氢键与异硝基苯乙酮相连。邻硝基苯酚配体的尺寸表明醌类形式的重要贡献。
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Alkali-metal complexes. Part VI. Crystal and molecular structure of a complex formed from isonitrosoacetophenone and potassium o-nitrophenolate
The crystal structure of a complex formed from isonitrosoacetophenone and potassium o-nitrophenolate having the formula KC6H4(NO2)OHONCHC(O)C6H5 has been determined. The crystals are monoclinic and have space group P21/c with Z= 4, a= 10·826(4), b= 5·581(3), c= 24·559(10)A, and β= 102°4′(1′). 1557 independent reflections collected on an automatic diffractometer were used to refine the structure by full-matrix least-squares methods to a conventional R of 0·053.The potassium is surrounded by eight electron-rich atoms of the ligands. Seven of these are oxygen atoms and one is the oxime-nitrogen atom. The two ligands may be regarded as chelates; the o-nitrophenol forms a six-membered ring and the isonitrosoacetophenone ligand makes a five-membered ring by the interaction of the potassium ion with the keto-oxygen atom and the oxime-nitrogen atom. Two oxygen atoms from the o-nitrophenolate interact with two symmetry-related potassium ions and thereby form a polymeric sequence parallel to the b-axis. The o-nitrophenolate is connected to the isonitrosoacetophenone by an apparently symmetrical hydrogen bond of length 2·51 A. The dimensions of the o-nitrophenolate ligand indicate a significant contribution of a quinonoid form.
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