土耳其能否成为地区霸主:土耳其作为中东和欧洲国家的崛起

Bulend Aydin Ertekin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一般认为,“经济实力决定政治实力”。根据这一一般原则,当我们观察强国时,我们看到这些国家同时对其他行动者具有强大的政治影响。本文展示了土耳其的一些贸易和经济数据,以使其在世界排名中的位置本地化。为此,本文认为,作为g20成员国之一的土耳其自1991年以来一直试图在其与高加索、中亚和中东(CCAME)的双边关系中发挥重要作用。然而,当对土耳其的国际商业数据和研究内容中所涉及的每个中亚国家的国际商业数据进行研究时,可以非常清楚地看到,尽管存在外交效应,签证设施和基于文化层面的访问并相互证明,但土耳其在中亚的影响并不十分占主导地位,或者没有对经济计划产生主导作用。毫无疑问,虽然没有人能否认土耳其与东盟国家关系的存在和逐步发展的可能性,但土耳其主要面向西方,大部分贸易是在欧洲国家内部进行的,它试图在确定的领域中发挥重要作用。当然,尽管土耳其与突厥世界一起庆祝诺鲁孜节,在中东充当一个穆斯林国家,在欧洲充当一个接受欧盟规范的欧洲民主和法制化国家,但土耳其呈现出多重身份,使其成为一个可以为土耳其利益服务的多元角色。
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Could Turkey Be a Dominant Regional Power: The Rise of Turkey as a Country of Middle-East and Europe
According to the common idea, 'the economic power determines the political power." By this general principle, when we look at the powerful states, we see that these states (countries) have, at the same time, the powerful political effect on the other actors. In this paper, some trade and economic data of Turkey are shown in order to localize its place in the World rankings. By this purpose, this paper argues the fact that Turkey which, being one of the countries belonging G-20, has tried since 1991 to play a big role in its bilateral relations in Caucasia, Central Asia and Middle East (CCAME). However, when the data of international business of Turkey and those of each one of the countries of Central Asia treated in the contents of research are studied, it is seen very clearly that the influence of Turkey in Central Asia is not very dominant or does not create a dominating effect over the economic plan in spite of the existence of the diplomatic effects, visa facilities and the visits based upon the cultural level and mutu-ally testified. Without any doubt, although nobody can deny the existence and the probability of the gradual growth of Turkey's relations inCCAME's countries, Turkey, whose face is turned mainly towards the occident and the large majority of trade made within the European countries,tries to be an influential actor in the determined areas. Naturally, in spite of the cel-ebration of Nawruz with the Turkic World,acting as a Muslim country in Middle East, and ac-cepting the norms of European Union as a European democratic and laicized country in Eu-rope, Turkey presents several identities and makes it a multi-colored actor who can be used in favor of Turkey's interests.
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