磁性形状记忆合金薄膜高频驱动的热能收集

M. Gueltig, M. Ohtsuka, H. Miki, T. Takagi, M. Kohl
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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了一种利用磁形状记忆合金(MSMA)薄膜驱动的新型能量收集装置,在材料温度变化约2 K的情况下,其功率密度高达3 mW/cm3。这超过了以前的MSMA收集设备的输出功率至少三个数量级,并挑战了最先进的热电技术。在居里温度下,Ni-Co-Mn-Ga薄膜的磁化强度随温度变化很大,采用了一种新的悬臂梁设计,其热质量较低,可以在10 ms左右进行快速传热,与特征振荡的时间常数相匹配。
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Thermal energy harvesting by high frequency actuation of magnetic shape memory alloy films
A novel energy harvesting device using magnetic shape memory alloy (MSMA) film actuation is presented showing a power density of up to 3 mW/cm3 at a temperature change of the material of about 2 K. This exceeds the power output of previous MSMA harvesting devices by at least three orders of magnitude and challenges state-of-the-art thermoelectrics. The results are accomplished by using a tailored Ni-Co-Mn-Ga film with large temperature-dependent change of magnetization at the Curie temperature TC and a new cantilever design, with low thermal mass for rapid heat transfer in the order of 10 ms, matching the time constant of eigenoscillation.
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