数字平台是加强国家粮食安全的一个因素

Dmitry A. Loginov
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摘要

保障粮食安全是经济安全管理的重点领域之一。今天,俄罗斯的粮食安全得到了充分加强。然而,一个合理的问题是,它的发展前景如何。本文探讨了利用数字平台提高国家粮食安全管理效率的可能性。可以确定的是,目前世界上许多国家都把提高粮食自给自足水平作为确保国家粮食安全的基本条件。与此同时,食品质量和国内食品市场对健康营养要求的符合性等标准的重要性正在迅速提高。以乳制品市场为例,表明俄罗斯食品市场相当稳定,其特点是国内生产在资源上占主导地位。出口有所增加。同时,没有积极进口替代的迹象,国内消费的增长滞后于生产的增长。为了解决当前的粮食安全问题,建议在农业原料生产、加工、消费控制和社会政策实施阶段在农工综合体中实施数字平台,以支持社会弱势群体的营养。数字平台的使用旨在提高国家粮食安全管理的效率。
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Digital platforms as a factor in strengthening national food security
Ensuring food security is one of the key areas in the management of economic security. Today, Russia's food security is sufficiently strengthened. However, a reasonable question arises about the promising directions of its development. The article explores the possibility of using digital platforms to improve the efficiency of national food security management. It is established that currently many countries of the world are betting on increasing the level of self-sufficiency in food as a fundamental condition for ensuring national food security. At the same time, the importance of criteria such as food quality and compliance of the domestic food market with the requirements of healthy nutrition is rapidly increasing. Using the example of the dairy market, it is shown that the Russian food market is quite stable and is characterized by the predominance of domestic production over imports in resources. There is an increase in exports. At the same time, there are no signs of active import substitution, the growth of domestic consumption lags behind the growth of production. To solve the current problems of food security, it is proposed to implement digital platforms in the agro-industrial complex at the stages of production of agricultural raw materials, its processing, consumption control and implementation of social policy to support the nutrition of socially vulnerable segments of the population. The use of digital platforms is aimed at improving the efficiency of national food security management.
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