三维偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的涡旋动力学

IF 1.1 4区物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Canadian Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI:10.1139/cjp-2023-0055

Yuan-Sheng Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过数值求解具有现象学耗散项的Gross-Pitaevskii方程，研究了$^{164}$Dy原子的三维偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的涡旋形成特性。研究了原子间的接触相互作用对涡旋形成机理的影响。我们还研究了偶极子取向对涡旋形成特性和涡旋数量的影响。我们发现，增强短程斥力相互作用或偶极斥力相互作用可以缩短形成稳定涡结构的时间，增加涡的数量。

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Vortex Dynamics of a Three-dimensional Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate

By numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with phenomenological dissipation term, we study the vortex formation properties of a three-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{164}$Dy atoms. We studied the influence of the contact interaction between atoms on the formation mechanism of vortex. We also study how the dipole orientation affects the vortex formation properties and the number of vortices. We find that enhancing the interaction of short-range repulsion interaction or dipolar repulsion interaction can shorten the time to form a stable vortex structure and increase the number of vortices.

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来源期刊

Canadian Journal of Physics 物理-物理：综合

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

1.7 months

期刊介绍： The Canadian Journal of Physics publishes research articles, rapid communications, and review articles that report significant advances in research in physics, including atomic and molecular physics; condensed matter; elementary particles and fields; nuclear physics; gases, fluid dynamics, and plasmas; electromagnetism and optics; mathematical physics; interdisciplinary, classical, and applied physics; relativity and cosmology; physics education research; statistical mechanics and thermodynamics; quantum physics and quantum computing; gravitation and string theory; biophysics; aeronomy and space physics; and astrophysics.