在线评论的产品感知有用性预测

M. Fan, Chao Feng, Lin Guo, Mingming Sun, Ping Li
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引用次数: 46

摘要

有用的评论对于电子商务和评论网站来说是必不可少的,因为它们可以帮助客户快速做出购买决定,也可以帮助商家增加利润。由于大量在线评论的有用性未知,最近人们开始研究如何建立自动机制来评估评论的有用性。主流方法一般仅从评论文本中提取各种语言和嵌入特征作为有用性预测的证据。然而,我们认为,除了评论本身的文本内容外,评论的有用性应该充分了解其目标产品的元数据(如标题、品牌、类别和描述)。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一个端到端的深度神经架构,该架构直接由产品的元数据和评论的原始文本提供,以获得产品感知的评论表示,用于有用的预测。学习到的表示不需要在特征工程上进行繁琐的劳动,并且期望作为目标感知证据来评估在线评论的有用性。我们还构建了两个大型数据集,分别是亚马逊和Yelp的真实网络数据的一部分,以训练和测试我们的方法。在两个不同的任务上进行了实验:帮助性识别和在线评论的回归,结果表明我们的方法可以在大幅度改进的情况下达到最先进的性能。
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Product-Aware Helpfulness Prediction of Online Reviews
Helpful reviews are essential for e-commerce and review websites, as they can help customers make quick purchase decisions and merchants to increase profits. Due to a great number of online reviews with unknown helpfulness, it recently leads to promising research on building automatic mechanisms to assess review helpfulness. The mainstream methods generally extract various linguistic and embedding features solely from the text of a review as the evidence for helpfulness prediction. We, however, consider that the helpfulness of a review should be fully aware of the metadata (such as the title, the brand, the category, and the description) of its target product, besides the textual content of the review itself. Hence, in this paper we propose an end-to-end deep neural architecture directly fed by both the metadata of a product and the raw text of its reviews to acquire product-aware review representations for helpfulness prediction. The learned representations do not require tedious labor on feature engineering and are expected to be more informative as the target-aware evidence to assess the helpfulness of online reviews. We also construct two large-scale datasets which are a portion of the real-world web data in Amazon and Yelp, respectively, to train and test our approach. Experiments are conducted on two different tasks: helpfulness identification and regression of online reviews, and results demonstrate that our approach can achieve state-of-the-art performance with substantial improvements.
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