含低浓度Al2O3的水基纳米流体的有效导热系数和粘度

S. Jang, K. Hwang, Ji-Hwan Lee, Jun Ho Kim, B. Lee, S.U.S. Choi
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引用次数: 17

摘要

实验研究了含Al2O3的水基纳米流体(Al2O3纳米流体)的有效导热系数和粘度,其浓度从0.01%到0.3%不等。在不添加表面活性剂的情况下,采用两步法制备了al2o3纳米流体。为了研究Al2O3纳米流体的悬浮和分散特性,观察了Al2O3纳米颗粒的zeta电位和透射电镜。用摆动式粘度计测定了氧化铝纳米流体的有效粘度随温度的变化。本文采用瞬态热丝法测量了al2o3纳米流体的有效导热系数。结果表明,al2o3纳米流体的有效粘度最大提高了2.9%,有效导热系数最大提高了1.44%。
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Effective thermal conductivities and viscosities of water-based nanofluids containing Al2O3 with low concentration
We experimentally investigated effective thermal conductivities and viscosities of water-based nanofluids containing Al2O3 (Al2O3-nanofluids) with low concentration from vol. 0.01% to 0.3%. Without surfactant, Al2O3-nanofluids are manufactured by two-step method which is widely used. To examine suspension and dispersion characteristics of Al2O3-nanofluids, zeta potential as well as transmission electron micrograph of Al2O3 nanoparticles is observed. The effective viscosities of Al2O3-nanofluids according to the temperature are measured by a viscometer of oscillating type. The transient hot wire method is used in this study to measure the effective thermal conductivities of Al2O3-nanofluids. Based on the results the maximum increase of effective viscosities of Al2O3-nanofluids is up to 2.9% while the maximum enhancement of effective thermal conductivities is up to 1.44%.
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