离开自由主义国家,进入数据身体而不计划的联想

Sebastian Sierra Barra
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摘要

近年来,数字技术在移民政策中变得越来越重要。特别是生物识别技术被认为是边境管制的一项关键技术。我将展示,边界的转变和数据体的构建必须被理解为广泛的社会变革的一种症状,而不是遵循这种典型的监视观点。从第二次世界大战后控制论的开始到20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代的社会运动,我将概述人类与信息通信技术(ICT)之间意想不到的联系。这种联系挑战了基于主体和客体之间差异的旧秩序。新形势由两个中心议题代表:后自由主义的主权和实体与数字数据体之间的新关系,即“组合”。从这一假设出发,我将讨论我们能否在移民和信息通信技术之间确定一种新的治理形式的问题。
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Postliberale Souveränität und Datenkörper Ungeplante Assoziationen Postliberal Sovereignty and Data-Bodies Unplanned Associations
In recent years, digital technologies have become increasingly important in migration policy. Especially biometrics are considered as a key technology for border control. Instead of following this typical perspective on surveillance I will show that the transformation of borders and the construction of data bodies have to be understood as a symptom of wide social change. From the beginning of cybernetics after World War II to the social movements in the 1960s, ‘70s, and ‘80s, I will outline an unexpected association between humans and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This association challenges the old order based on the difference between subject and object. The new situation is represented by two central topics: the postliberal sovereignty and the new relationship, the “assemblage”, between physical bodies and digital data bodies. Departing from this assumption I will discuss the question whether we can identify a new form of governmentality between migration and ICT.
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