环境卫生:用微波-电热原子吸收光谱法评价伊斯法罕工业区土壤、井/洗液水和废水中的重金属污染

shahnaz Timoori
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本研究于2018年春夏对伊斯法罕工业区的土壤、井水、饮用水和废水进行了采样。在工业区的8个点,从地表土壤(高达2米)、井水/饮用水和废水中取样了铅(Pb)、钴(Co)、镍(Ni)、铬(Cr)和镉(Cd)等重要有毒重金属。微波消解法制备样品后,采用电热原子吸收光谱法测定样品中重金属的浓度。井水分析结果显示,井水中Cr、Ni、Co、Cd、Pb的平均浓度分别为95、146、185、12、11 μ L-1。井水中Cd、Ni、Cr和Co的浓度与世界卫生组织(WHO)的参考值相比,明显高于Pb。
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Environmental Health: Evaluation of heavy metals pollution in Isfahan industrial zone from soils, well / eluent waters and waste water by microwave- electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry
In this study, soils, well waters, drinking waters, and waste water in the Isfahan industrial area were sampled in spring and summer 2018. In 8 points of industrial zone, important toxic heavy metals such as, lead (Pb), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr), and Cadmium (Cd) were sampled from surface soil (up to 2 m), well/drinking waters and waste water. After sample preparation with micro-wave digestion technique, the concentration of heavy metals was determined by electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET-AAS). According to the well water analysis, the mean concentration of Cr, Ni, Co, Cd, and Pb in well water were 95 μg L-1, 146 μg L-1, 185 μg L-1, 12 μg L-1, and 11 μg L-1, respectively. In well water, the concentrations of Cd, Ni, Cr and Co were found much higher than Pb in comparison with the references of World Health Organization (WHO).
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