财务知识、财务态度、财务自我效能感、收入、控制点、生活方式与财务管理行为

Firda Khoirotun Nisa, Nadia Asandimitra Haryono
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本研究调查了泗水市9 - 24岁青少年(Z世代)的理财行为,并分析了理财知识、理财态度、理财自我效能、收入、控制点和生活方式之间的关系。本研究以泗水的Z世代为研究对象,采用目的抽样和滚雪球抽样的方法。通过网上发放问卷,获得了320名受访者。本研究采用AMOS软件中的结构方程模型(SEM)分析技术进行因果关系的结论性研究。结果表明,财务知识、财务态度和财务自我效能感对财务管理行为没有影响,这证明了虽然处于良好类别的受访者的财务知识、财务态度和财务自我效能感并不能保证其财务管理行为良好,反之亦然。而收入、控制点和生活方式对理财行为有显著影响。因为样本中占主导地位的是18 - 22岁的年轻人,他们几乎都是一个月最高收入< 150万印尼币,或者可以说他们没有经济独立,所以他们不能最大程度地实现经济独立,也没有太多的金融相关经验。这也是由于女性受访者经常进行冲动购买。这项研究可以为各方,特别是Z一代,负责做出财务决策和明智地管理自己的财务提供有用的参考。
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Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Self Efficacy, Income, Locus of Control, dan Lifestyle terhadap Financial Management Behavior Generasi Z di Kota Surabaya
The research of this study investigates financial management behavior among adolescents aged 9 to 24 years or referred to as Generation Z in the city of Surabaya, it also analyzes the relationship between financial knowledge, financial attitude, financial self-efficacy, income, locus of control, and lifestyle. Theobject of this research is Generation Z in Surabaya and used the technique of purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The number of respondents obtained was 320 respondents by distributing questionnaires online. This research is conclusive causality and uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique in the AMOS software. The results show that financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial self-efficacy have no effect on financial management behavior, it proves that although financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial self-efficacy of respondents in a good category cannot guarantee that their financial management behavior will be good and vice versa. While the income, locus of control and lifestyle has asignificant impact on financial management behavior. because the sample dominant is 18 to 22 year-olds and almost all of them have the highest income
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