{"title":"哮喘与家族缺乏α -1抗胰蛋白酶有关","authors":"G. Bruttmann","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80062-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>L'observation que nous rapportons, concerne une malade de 34 ans, qui présente un asthme pollinique depuis six ans, sans aucune lésion pulmonaire. Le dosage de l'alpha-1-antitrypsine révèle l'existence d'un déficit (120 mg/100 ml).</p><p>Cette malade a deux filles âgées de 7 ans et de 10 ans. Le dosage de l'alpha-1-antitrypsine chez l'aînée est normal (210 mg/100 ml), par contre la cadette présente un taux abaissé à 105 mg/100 ml.</p><p>L'étude du phénotype montre que la mère et la cadette sont M Z (hétérozygotes), la fille aînée est M M. La mère est issue d'une famille de 14 enfants, parmi lesquels deux frères porteurs de la tare sont décédés d'une insuffisance respiratoire aiguë, à 38 et 42 ans. D'autres membres de cette famille présentent actuellement un emphysème associé à cette tare, et il existe des sujets apparemment sains. Enfin, les parents de ces 14 enfants sont consanguins, et la mère est porteuse de la tare, mais ne présente aucun trouble respiratoire. La tare est donc retrouvée sur trois générations.</p><p>La conduite à tenir sur le plan thérapeutique n'est pas définie.</p></div><div><p>The existence of a seric deficiency in alpha-1-antitrypsin in certain chronic bronchopneumopathies now constitutes a definite clinical entity.</p><p>The familial or individual nature of this deficiency is revealed by the early onset of a respiratory insufficiency.</p><p>The case which we describe involves a 34-year-old woman suffering from pollinic asthma for six years but having no discernible pulmonary lesion. Assessment of alpha-1-antitrypsin showed a deficiency (120 mg/100 ml).</p><p>This patient has two daughters aged seven and ten. They show no particular antecedent and a somatic examination was perfectly normal. The amount of alpha-1-antitrypsin in the elder was within the normal range (210 mg/100 ml), the younger girl however had a reduced amount (105 mg/100 ml). A study of the phenotype showed the mother and the younger girl to be MZ (heterozygotes), the older daughter MM.</p><p>The mother was one of 14 children with two brothers with emphysema associated with a deficiency in alpha-1-antitrypsin which manifested itself before the age of thirty. One died at the age of thirty-eight and the other at forty-two. Other members of this family are at present suffering from emphysema connected with this defect and there are some of them who appear to be in good health.</p><p>Finally, the parents of these fourteen children are consanguineous, the mother transmitting the defect but not herself manifesting any respiratory disorder. This is a case of a defect being transmitted to three generations.</p><p>The therapy to adopt for the 34-year-old patient poses no problem from the allergological point of view where desensitization is the obvious solution, but the same does not apply to the treatment of the alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, for only preventive measures such as forbidding smoking and a polyvalent antimicrobial vaccinotherapy can prevent superinfection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101127,"journal":{"name":"Revue Fran?aise d'Allergologie (1970)","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 411-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1973-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80062-9","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Asthme associé a un déficit familial en alpha-1-antitrypsine\",\"authors\":\"G. Bruttmann\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80062-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>L'observation que nous rapportons, concerne une malade de 34 ans, qui présente un asthme pollinique depuis six ans, sans aucune lésion pulmonaire. Le dosage de l'alpha-1-antitrypsine révèle l'existence d'un déficit (120 mg/100 ml).</p><p>Cette malade a deux filles âgées de 7 ans et de 10 ans. Le dosage de l'alpha-1-antitrypsine chez l'aînée est normal (210 mg/100 ml), par contre la cadette présente un taux abaissé à 105 mg/100 ml.</p><p>L'étude du phénotype montre que la mère et la cadette sont M Z (hétérozygotes), la fille aînée est M M. La mère est issue d'une famille de 14 enfants, parmi lesquels deux frères porteurs de la tare sont décédés d'une insuffisance respiratoire aiguë, à 38 et 42 ans. D'autres membres de cette famille présentent actuellement un emphysème associé à cette tare, et il existe des sujets apparemment sains. Enfin, les parents de ces 14 enfants sont consanguins, et la mère est porteuse de la tare, mais ne présente aucun trouble respiratoire. La tare est donc retrouvée sur trois générations.</p><p>La conduite à tenir sur le plan thérapeutique n'est pas définie.</p></div><div><p>The existence of a seric deficiency in alpha-1-antitrypsin in certain chronic bronchopneumopathies now constitutes a definite clinical entity.</p><p>The familial or individual nature of this deficiency is revealed by the early onset of a respiratory insufficiency.</p><p>The case which we describe involves a 34-year-old woman suffering from pollinic asthma for six years but having no discernible pulmonary lesion. Assessment of alpha-1-antitrypsin showed a deficiency (120 mg/100 ml).</p><p>This patient has two daughters aged seven and ten. They show no particular antecedent and a somatic examination was perfectly normal. The amount of alpha-1-antitrypsin in the elder was within the normal range (210 mg/100 ml), the younger girl however had a reduced amount (105 mg/100 ml). A study of the phenotype showed the mother and the younger girl to be MZ (heterozygotes), the older daughter MM.</p><p>The mother was one of 14 children with two brothers with emphysema associated with a deficiency in alpha-1-antitrypsin which manifested itself before the age of thirty. One died at the age of thirty-eight and the other at forty-two. Other members of this family are at present suffering from emphysema connected with this defect and there are some of them who appear to be in good health.</p><p>Finally, the parents of these fourteen children are consanguineous, the mother transmitting the defect but not herself manifesting any respiratory disorder. This is a case of a defect being transmitted to three generations.</p><p>The therapy to adopt for the 34-year-old patient poses no problem from the allergological point of view where desensitization is the obvious solution, but the same does not apply to the treatment of the alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, for only preventive measures such as forbidding smoking and a polyvalent antimicrobial vaccinotherapy can prevent superinfection.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101127,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revue Fran?aise d'Allergologie (1970)\",\"volume\":\"13 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 411-418\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1973-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80062-9\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revue Fran?aise d'Allergologie (1970)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0035284573800629\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revue Fran?aise d'Allergologie (1970)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0035284573800629","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们报告的观察涉及一名34岁的患者,她患有花粉性哮喘6年,没有任何肺部损伤。α -1抗胰蛋白酶水平不足(120 mg/100 ml)。这种病有两个女儿,7岁和10岁。测定l’alpha-1-antitrypsine姐姐家里很正常(210毫克/ 100毫升),相比之下,小女儿介绍一个表型的比率降至10.5毫克/ 100 ml.L’étude告诉母亲和女儿是M, Z(杂合子)的长女,是M先生的母亲是来自一个14岁孩子的家庭,其中两兄弟皮重持有人严重呼吸衰竭死亡,38岁和42岁,这个家族的其他成员目前患有肺气肿,有明显健康的人。最后,这14个孩子的父母是近亲,母亲是皮炎携带者,但没有呼吸系统疾病。因此,皮屑在三代人的时间里都被发现了。在治疗方面应采取的行动尚未确定。在某些慢性支支病中,α -1抗色氨酸血清缺乏的存在现在构成了一个明确的临床实体。这种缺乏症的家庭或个人性质可以从早期出现的呼吸衰竭中看出。我们所描述的病例涉及一名34岁妇女,她患有花粉性哮喘6年,但没有明显的肺损伤。α -1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症评估(120 mg/100 ml)。这个病人有两个女儿,七岁和十岁。They show no具有antecedent examination and a躯体fut,一切正常。年龄较大的女孩体内α -1抗胰蛋白酶含量在正常范围内(210毫克/100毫升),而年龄较小的女孩体内α -1抗胰蛋白酶含量较低(105毫克/100毫升)。一项表型研究表明,母亲和小女孩是MZ(杂合子),大女儿是MZ,母亲是14个孩子中的一个,有两个兄弟患有肺气肿,与α -1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症有关,这种缺乏症在30岁之前就表现出来了。一个人死于十八岁,另一个人死于四十二岁。Other members of this family are at此证苦于emphysema电子以with this, and痕迹因为您起,她怎么解释致敬who are to be in good health。这14个孩子的父母是近亲,母亲传播缺陷,但自己没有表现出任何呼吸障碍。这是一个缺陷传递给三代人的案例。病人治疗的妙处for The 34-year-old no . from The allergological姿势或者desensitization is The point of view的溶液,but The same does not apply to The治疗of The alpha-1-antitrypsin缺额,for only预防措施,加强了对such as燕尾服and a多能antimicrobial vaccinotherapy can prevent superinfection。
Asthme associé a un déficit familial en alpha-1-antitrypsine
L'observation que nous rapportons, concerne une malade de 34 ans, qui présente un asthme pollinique depuis six ans, sans aucune lésion pulmonaire. Le dosage de l'alpha-1-antitrypsine révèle l'existence d'un déficit (120 mg/100 ml).
Cette malade a deux filles âgées de 7 ans et de 10 ans. Le dosage de l'alpha-1-antitrypsine chez l'aînée est normal (210 mg/100 ml), par contre la cadette présente un taux abaissé à 105 mg/100 ml.
L'étude du phénotype montre que la mère et la cadette sont M Z (hétérozygotes), la fille aînée est M M. La mère est issue d'une famille de 14 enfants, parmi lesquels deux frères porteurs de la tare sont décédés d'une insuffisance respiratoire aiguë, à 38 et 42 ans. D'autres membres de cette famille présentent actuellement un emphysème associé à cette tare, et il existe des sujets apparemment sains. Enfin, les parents de ces 14 enfants sont consanguins, et la mère est porteuse de la tare, mais ne présente aucun trouble respiratoire. La tare est donc retrouvée sur trois générations.
La conduite à tenir sur le plan thérapeutique n'est pas définie.
The existence of a seric deficiency in alpha-1-antitrypsin in certain chronic bronchopneumopathies now constitutes a definite clinical entity.
The familial or individual nature of this deficiency is revealed by the early onset of a respiratory insufficiency.
The case which we describe involves a 34-year-old woman suffering from pollinic asthma for six years but having no discernible pulmonary lesion. Assessment of alpha-1-antitrypsin showed a deficiency (120 mg/100 ml).
This patient has two daughters aged seven and ten. They show no particular antecedent and a somatic examination was perfectly normal. The amount of alpha-1-antitrypsin in the elder was within the normal range (210 mg/100 ml), the younger girl however had a reduced amount (105 mg/100 ml). A study of the phenotype showed the mother and the younger girl to be MZ (heterozygotes), the older daughter MM.
The mother was one of 14 children with two brothers with emphysema associated with a deficiency in alpha-1-antitrypsin which manifested itself before the age of thirty. One died at the age of thirty-eight and the other at forty-two. Other members of this family are at present suffering from emphysema connected with this defect and there are some of them who appear to be in good health.
Finally, the parents of these fourteen children are consanguineous, the mother transmitting the defect but not herself manifesting any respiratory disorder. This is a case of a defect being transmitted to three generations.
The therapy to adopt for the 34-year-old patient poses no problem from the allergological point of view where desensitization is the obvious solution, but the same does not apply to the treatment of the alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, for only preventive measures such as forbidding smoking and a polyvalent antimicrobial vaccinotherapy can prevent superinfection.