基于动态潜在因素模型的大规模人才流动预测

Le Zhang, Hengshu Zhu, Tong Xu, Chen Zhu, Chuan Qin, Hui Xiong, Enhong Chen
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引用次数: 22

摘要

对人才流动的理解是企业在当前快速发展的环境中制定人才战略以保持竞争力的关键。现有的人才流动分析研究一般依赖于主观调查。然而,如果没有大规模的定量研究,提供细粒度的预测性业务洞察以更好地管理人才就会受到限制。为此,在本文中,我们旨在引入一种大数据驱动的方法来预测人才流动分析。具体来说,我们首先通过挖掘来自在线职业网络(opn)的数字简历的大规模职位转移记录来构建一个时间感知的职位转移张量,其中每个条目代表两个公司之间特定职位的细粒度人才流动率。然后,我们设计了一个基于动态潜在因素的演化张量分解(ETF)模型来预测未来的人才流动。特别地,我们引入了一个新的演化特征,通过联合考虑之前的人才流动和全球市场的影响来建模每个公司的演化性质。此外,为了提高预测性能,我们还整合了公司的几个代表性属性作为调节模型推理的侧信息。最后,我们在大规模的真实世界数据上进行了大量的实验来评估模型的性能。实验结果清楚地验证了我们的方法在人才流动预测方面与最先进的基线相比的有效性。同时,研究结果还揭示了一些有趣的人才流动规律,例如,2016年Facebook对来自谷歌的工程师越来越有吸引力。
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Large-Scale Talent Flow Forecast with Dynamic Latent Factor Model?
The understanding of talent flow is critical for sharpening company talent strategy to keep competitiveness in the current fast-evolving environment. Existing studies on talent flow analysis generally rely on subjective surveys. However, without large-scale quantitative studies, there are limits to deliver fine-grained predictive business insights for better talent management. To this end, in this paper, we aim to introduce a big data-driven approach for predictive talent flow analysis. Specifically, we first construct a time-aware job transition tensor by mining the large-scale job transition records of digital resumes from online professional networks (OPNs), where each entry refers to a fine-grained talent flow rate of a specific job position between two companies. Then, we design a dynamic latent factor based Evolving Tensor Factorization (ETF) model for predicting the future talent flows. In particular, a novel evolving feature by jointly considering the influence of previous talent flows and global market is introduced for modeling the evolving nature of each company. Furthermore, to improve the predictive performance, we also integrate several representative attributes of companies as side information for regulating the model inference. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on large-scale real-world data for evaluating the model performances. The experimental results clearly validate the effectiveness of our approach compared with state-of-the-art baselines in terms of talent flow forecast. Meanwhile, the results also reveal some interesting findings on the regularity of talent flows, e.g. Facebook becomes more and more attractive for the engineers from Google in 2016.
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