持续性体位性知觉性眩晕晚期诊断1例

P. V. Alyabyeva, M. Fayzova, N. A. Shnayder, M. M. Petrova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

回顾的目的:提出一个临床病例的患者晚期诊断持续性体位性知觉头晕(PPPD)。要点。介绍了PPPD的现代诊断标准、诊断特点和治疗方法、病史和诊断过程。专家们没有发现大脑和内耳器官病理的数据,只建立了初步诊断,建议进一步检查。作者专注于寻找焦虑抑郁障碍和详细的病史。因此,在调查过程中,我们使用了一份专门的问卷来确定与头晕有关的焦虑,结果显示焦虑程度很高。还发现,有一个急性发作的全身性头晕在记忆。诊断为PPPD。建议病人接受心理治疗。指定接受选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂,进行前庭运动,逐渐增加前庭负荷。三个月后,出现了积极的趋势。结论。这个临床病例说明了深入分析头晕患者的病史和注意神经心理学特征的重要性。关键词:持续性体位性知觉头晕,诊断,临床病例。
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A Clinical Case of Late Diagnosis of Persistent Postural Perceptive Vertigo
The purpose of the review: to present a clinical case of a patient with late-diagnosed persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD). Key points. Modern criteria, features of diagnosis and methods of treatment of PPPD, medical history and course of diagnostic search are presented. The specialists did not find data for organic pathology of the brain and inner ear and established only a preliminary diagnosis, recommending further examination. The authors focused on the search for anxiety-depressive disorders and a detailed medical history. So, during the survey, a specialized questionnaire was used to identify anxiety associated with dizziness, and a very high level was shown. It was also found out that there was an acute episode of systemic dizziness in the anamnesis. PPPD was diagnosed. The patient was recommended psychotherapy. Appointed to receive selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, perform vestibular exercises with a gradual increase in vestibular load. Three months later, a positive trend was noted. Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates the importance of an in-depth analysis of the medical history in patients with dizziness and attention to the neuropsychological profile. Keywords: persistent postural perceptual dizziness, diagnosis, clinical case.
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