乳腺癌易感基因评价模型及其细胞景观实现

Yan Jiang, Chao Xu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文在对部分文献分析的基础上,提出了乳腺癌易感基因的多标准评价模型,并利用Cytoscape实现了评价。大部分数据来自文献的在线补充表,少量缺失由Cytoscape的BiNGO插件完成。Pub Med文献检索显示,CDC2基因在我们最终的Cytoscape显示的评价列表中排名第一,与乳腺癌基因关系密切。同时,TopBP1基因和HMMR基因被既往研究提出为乳腺癌易感基因,TopBP1基因排名第二,HMMR基因排名第六。这说明我们的多标准评价模型能够较好地反映基因与乳腺癌之间的复杂关系。因此评价结果中的其他基因也应予以关注。此外,实际应用表明,Cytoscape是一种强大的生物分析工具。多准则决策方法主要用于解决多准则问题,多准则的特点是目标之间不可通约和不相容。人类基因之间的关系是复杂的,因此需要一些标准来发现这些关系并对其进行评价。前人的研究已经给出了评价指标。因此,多目标评价可用于分析研究基因与已知乳腺癌基因之间的关系。多准则评价是分析多准则决策问题的一种方法。主要步骤为:确定评价标准,识别属性,构造备选集,估计参数,并用计算方法进行评价。
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Evaluation Model for Breast Cancer Susceptibly Gene and its Implementation Using Cytoscape
Based on the analysis of some literature, this paper proposes a multi-criteria evaluation model for breast cancer susceptibility gene and implements the evaluation using Cytoscape. Most of the data come from the online supplementary table of the literature, and a little missing is completed by the BiNGO plugin of Cytoscape. The Pub Med literature search shows CDC2 gene ranked first in our final evaluation list showed by Cytoscape has a close relation with breast cancer genes. Meanwhile TopBP1 gene ranked second and HMMR gene ranked sixth are proposed as breast cancer susceptibility genes by previous research. This shows our multi-criteria evaluation model can represent the complex relationship between genes and breast cancer susceptibly correctly. So other genes in the evaluation result should also be focused on. Besides, the practical application indicates that Cytoscape is a powerful biological analytical tool. Multi-criteria decision method is mainly used to resolve the problem with multi-criteria, the characteristic of which is the non-commensurable and incompatibility between objectives. The relationship between human genes is complicated, so some criteria are needed to find out those relationships and evaluate them. The previous research has given out the evaluation measure. Consequently multi-objective evaluation can be applied to analyze the relationship between researched gene and known breast cancer genes. Multi-criteria evaluation is a method to analyze the multi- criteria decision problem. The main procedures are: determine evaluation criterion, identify attribute, construct alternative set, estimate parameter, and evaluate by some calculation method.
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