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2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics最新文献

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Analysis on the Cyclical Fluctuations of the Blood Flow in the Microcirculation 微循环中血流周期波动的分析
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305558
Y. Mao, Jianmei Xu, L. Bai, Jiantao Niu, Jiwen Yang, Xiaoyan Tan
In order to analyze the relationship between time series of the blood flow that has been measured in a small area of tissue and patterns of the blood flow fluctuations in the capillary unit, the autocorrelation coefficient model was established to characterize the continuity of blood flow based on the theory of autocorrelation coefficient. And it's proved that if we take blood flow of a local tissue as a clustered sequences, which are made up of a number of capillary units with the same pseudo cycle and different phases, the sequence of microcirculation blood flow and the capillary unit have the same cycle fluctuations. Measured the blood flow of the human biceps in resting, denoised the signals through wavelet tranform, and derived the spectrum and pseudo cycle by Matlab. The character of blood flow fluctuations in a capillary unit can thus be estimated, which provided an effective way to find out character of the blood flow in the capillary unit.
为了分析小面积组织内测量到的血流时间序列与毛细血管单元内血流波动模式之间的关系,基于自相关系数理论,建立了表征血流连续性的自相关系数模型。并且证明了如果我们将局部组织的血流作为一个簇状序列,这个簇状序列是由许多具有相同伪周期和不同阶段的毛细血管单元组成的,那么微循环血流序列和毛细血管单元具有相同的周期波动。测量人体静息状态下肱二头肌的血流,对信号进行小波变换去噪,并利用Matlab推导出频谱和伪周期。由此可以估计出毛细管单元内血流波动的特性,为了解毛细管单元内血流特性提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Survivin and Caspase-3 on Cell Apoptosis and Prognosis in Gastric Carcinoma Survivin和Caspase-3对胃癌细胞凋亡及预后的影响
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305358
Yi-fei Zhu, Shi-ying Zheng, J. Ge, Jun Zhao, D. Jiang
AIM: To evaluate the role of survivin and caspase-3 in apoptosis of gastric carcinoma, as well as in prognosis of patients with gastric carcinoma. METHODS: Expressions of survivin and caspase-3 were investigated immunohistochemically in 80 gastric carcinoma patients without a history of chemo-radiation therapy. Tumor cell apoptosis was examined by TUNEL method. RESULTS: Immunohistochemical analysis showed that survivin expression was positive in 61 of 80 patients (76%) with gastric carcinoma. In contrast, no expression of survivin in adjacent normal tissues was detected. Expression level of caspase-3 was higher in normal tissues than in carcinoma. Patients with higher expression of survivin had worse histological grades and pathological stages. Expression of caspase-3 was significantly associated with histological stages, but not with the pathological stages. Although survivin expression in carcinoma was not inversely related to caspase-3, patients with survivin (-) and caspase-3(+) had the maximum apoptosis index. CONCLUSION: Expression level of survivin was associated with histological grades and pathological stages of the tumor, indicating that survivin may be a poor prognosis factor for gastric carcinoma. Unlike caspase-3, survivin
目的:探讨survivin和caspase-3在胃癌细胞凋亡中的作用及对胃癌患者预后的影响。方法:采用免疫组织化学方法对80例无放化疗史的胃癌患者进行survivin和caspase-3的表达研究。TUNEL法检测肿瘤细胞凋亡。结果:免疫组化分析显示,80例胃癌患者中61例(76%)survivin表达阳性。而邻近正常组织中未检测到survivin的表达。caspase-3在正常组织中的表达水平高于癌组织。survivin高表达患者的组织学分级和病理分期较差。caspase-3的表达与组织学分期有显著相关性,与病理分期无显著相关性。虽然survivin在癌组织中的表达与caspase-3无负相关,但survivin(-)和caspase-3(+)的患者细胞凋亡指数最高。结论:survivin的表达水平与肿瘤的组织学分级和病理分期有关,提示survivin可能是胃癌预后不良的因素。不像caspase-3, survivin
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引用次数: 25
A New Method for Caries Diagnosis by Characteristic Spectrum 特征谱诊断龋病的新方法
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305603
Li Liu, Jing Tang, Song-zhan Li
A new and non-invasive method adapted for optical diagnosis of early caries is proposed by researching on the interaction mechanism of laser with dental tissue and relations of remitted light with optical properties of the tissue. This method without light filter, differed from the DIAGNodent ® and PNC method in its ability for registering fluorescence spectrum. The characteristic spectrum of dental tissue contains rich information about caries components, structure, spatial conformation, and so on. The research was conducted in vitro, and three components of characteristic spectrum are analyzed: backscattering, reflection and auto-fluorescence. It enables not only to evaluate chemical changes in tooth by analyzing characteristic frequencies of auto-fluorescence spectrum, but also to estimate structure and morphological changes in tissue by means of anti-stokes fluorescence spectrum. Preliminary results show that this method has a potential application in the quantitive diagnosis of various stages of dental caries and high sensitivity for detecting early caries and the surface damage of health enamel. Dental caries is oral disease with high incidence caused by bacterial infection, which seriously endangers human health. Conventional procedures for caries detection are unable to detect the lesions until they are well advanced and involve about one-third of the thickness of enamel. The problem of early caries lesions formation and development is still present for scientific debates. The first sign of the caries demineralization is concerned with the increase of microporosity of enamel. Additionally it is known that caries process is periodic and with the increased penetration of acids. It is possible to eliminate micro-lesions of crystalline structure of enamel by controlling environmental factors of oral cavity. Total reconstruction of tooth tissue is possible only in very early stage. A caries diagnosis method by detecting fluorescence spectrum including backscattering, back-reflected and auto- fluorescence is proposed, which is more sensitive to detect early caries, surface damage of health enamel. II. CARIES PROCESS It is generally recognized that that the caries process results from a shift in the oral equilibrium favoring demineralization over re-mineralization for a prolonged period of time. Thus, the body's natural defense mechanisms are simply unable to repair the damage at the same rate that demineralization continues to occur. Eventually, an "incipient" caries lesion is detected as a so-called "white spot". An examination of this stage of the lesion reveals a thin layer of partially-dematerialized enamel covering a large de-mineralized area. Caries occurs regardless of the type of tooth surface, the age of the host or whether the tooth is deciduous or permanent. It is also known that re- mineralization of these lesions at this stage can only occur as long as the thin layer of enamel remains intact over the lesion; if the surface layer is
通过研究激光与牙组织的相互作用机制以及激光与牙组织光学特性的关系,提出了一种适合于早期龋病光学诊断的无创新方法。该方法不带滤光片,与诊断®和PNC方法的不同之处在于其记录荧光光谱的能力。牙组织特征谱包含了龋的组成、结构、空间构象等丰富的信息。在体外进行了研究,分析了特征光谱的三个组成部分:后向散射、反射和自荧光。它不仅可以通过分析自身荧光光谱的特征频率来评估牙齿的化学变化,还可以利用抗斯托克斯荧光光谱来估计组织的结构和形态变化。初步结果表明,该方法在定量诊断龋病的各个阶段具有潜在的应用价值,对早期龋病和健康牙釉质表面损伤的检测具有较高的灵敏度。龋齿是由细菌感染引起的高发口腔疾病,严重危害人类健康。传统的检测龋齿的方法是无法检测到病变的,直到它们进展得很好,并且涉及到大约三分之一的牙釉质厚度。早期龋齿形成和发展的问题仍然存在科学争论。龋齿脱矿的第一个迹象与牙釉质微孔的增加有关。此外,众所周知,龋齿的过程是周期性的,并且随着酸的渗透增加。通过控制口腔环境因素,可以消除牙釉质晶体结构的微损伤。只有在非常早期的阶段才能完全重建牙齿组织。提出了一种基于后向散射、后向反射和自荧光的荧光光谱检测龋病的方法,该方法对早期龋病、健康牙釉质表面损伤的检测更为敏感。2龋齿过程一般认为,龋齿过程是由于口腔平衡在较长一段时间内偏向脱矿而非再矿化。因此,身体的自然防御机制根本无法以与脱矿继续发生相同的速度修复损伤。最终,一个“初期”的龋齿病变被检测为所谓的“白斑”。对这一阶段病变的检查显示,一层薄的部分去物化的牙釉质覆盖了一大片去矿化的区域。蛀牙的发生与牙齿表面的类型、主人的年龄或牙齿是乳牙还是恒牙无关。我们也知道,在这个阶段,这些病变的再矿化只能发生在病变上的薄层牙釉质保持完整的情况下;如果表层被破坏,病变可能会停止,但不会发生完全的再矿化,恢复牙齿原有的结构(1)。酸化过程可以用化学式表示:
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引用次数: 1
An RFID-Based Software Agent Framework on Pervasive Health Service 基于rfid的普适健康服务软件代理框架
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305663
K. Yeh, Yeh-Cheng Chen, Chia-Chen Chen, Ruey-Shun Chen
Due to the aging population society coming, more and more families need the in-time service of medical care for the elderly. For creating a healthy and safety living environment, this study is applied to the radio frequency identification (RFID) and the software agent technology to develop the Pervasive Health Service Grid. This framework is based on the grid architecture to provide patients health service at home environment. Furthermore, we also construct a platform with mobile mechanism to fulfill the requirements of personal health care. This study will be helpful to establish the personal medical treatment environment, and enhance the service quality of health care. Keywords-RFID; Software Agent; Pervasive Health Service
随着人口老龄化社会的到来,越来越多的家庭需要老年人的及时医疗服务。为了创造健康安全的生活环境,本研究将无线射频识别(RFID)与软体代理技术应用于普适健康服务网格的开发。该框架基于网格结构,为患者提供居家环境下的健康服务。此外,我们还构建了一个具有移动机制的平台,以满足个人健康护理的需求。本研究将有助于建立个性化的就医环境,提升医疗服务质量。Keywords-RFID;软件代理;普及医疗服务
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引用次数: 3
Clinical Application and AR Spectrum Analysis of Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission with or without Contralateral Acoustic Stimulation 有或无对侧声刺激瞬时诱发耳声发射的临床应用及AR谱分析
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305466
Qin Gong, Yanru Hu, Y. Cu, Tian Guan, Cheng Peng
In order to diagnose and locate the defected site of two main sensorineural hearing loss which were cochlear hearing loss and retrocochlear hearing loss, a technique that based on AR spectrum analysis for the signals of Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE) and TEOAE suppressed by Contralateral Acoustic Stimulation (CAS) was proposed. Firstly, normal ranges of the two curves which reflecting the information of relationship of TEOAE's logarithm AR spectrum with frequency and the relationship of the suppressed TEOAE's logarithm AR spectrum with frequency for the normal hearing ears were obtained. Then the subject's logarithm AR spectrum with frequency and the suppressed logarithm AR spectrum with frequency curves were compared with the two normal-hearing curves' range respectively. The sensorineural hearing loss disease could be diagnosed and the defected site could be further located. A comparison was made between this technique and other clinical integration methods, and results were comparatively consistent.
为了诊断和定位耳蜗和耳蜗后耳蜗两种主要的感音神经性听力损失的缺陷部位,提出了一种基于AR谱分析的瞬态诱发耳声发射(TEOAE)和对侧声刺激(CAS)抑制的TEOAE信号技术。首先,得到反映正常听力耳TEOAE的对数AR谱与频率关系信息和抑制后TEOAE的对数AR谱与频率关系的两条曲线的正态范围;然后分别将受试者的带频率的对数AR谱和带频率曲线的抑制对数AR谱与两条正常听力曲线的范围进行比较。对感音神经性听力损失疾病进行诊断,并进一步定位缺损部位。将该方法与其他临床整合方法进行比较,结果比较一致。
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引用次数: 1
Spectral Analysis of Heart Sounds Produced by Disorder Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valves 紊乱机械人工心脏瓣膜产生心音的频谱分析
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305803
Di Zhang, Jiazhong He, Jianping Yao, Zhongkai Wu, Minghui Du
In this paper, the spectral features in recorded heart sounds with mechanical prosthetic heart valves were investigated using various spectral estimation techniques. Results showed that for patients with mechanical prosthetic heart valve, using only PSD techniques, it is possible to identify the normal and abnormal patients, as well as classify perivalvular leakage, valve obstruction and stenosis-based malfunctions. Keywordsheart sounds, spectral analysis, prosthetic heart valve malfunction
本文利用各种频谱估计技术,研究了机械人工心脏瓣膜所录心音的频谱特征。结果表明,对于机械人工心脏瓣膜患者,仅使用PSD技术即可识别正常和异常患者,并可对瓣膜周围渗漏、瓣膜阻塞和狭窄性功能障碍进行分类。关键词心音;频谱分析;人工心脏瓣膜故障
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Detection of Pathological Voices Using GMM-SVM Method 基于GMM-SVM的病理语音自动检测
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305546
Xiang Wang, Jianping Zhang, Yonghong Yan
Modern lifestyle has increased the risk of pathological voices problems. So the therapy of pathological people attracts more attention of people. Meanwhile, acoustic features have been used widely in the therapy of voice disordered people. Classification of Normal and Pathological people is also an auxiliary therapy operation. MFCC has been proved to be a useful feature with traditional classifier such as GMM or HMM. However, the precision rate of the classification can still be improved. In Pattern Recognition field, GMM-SVM has been an effective classification method. In this study, we found that this classification method is also effective in voice disorder classification. EER was improved from 8.2% of GMM to 6.0% of GMM-SVM. Keywords-Pathological voices, GMM, SVM
现代生活方式增加了病理性声音问题的风险。因此,对病态患者的治疗越来越受到人们的关注。同时,声学特征在语音障碍患者的治疗中得到了广泛的应用。正常与病理分型也是一种辅助治疗操作。MFCC已被证明是传统分类器(如GMM或HMM)的一个有用特征。但是,分类的准确率还有待提高。在模式识别领域,GMM-SVM是一种有效的分类方法。在本研究中,我们发现这种分类方法在语音障碍分类中也是有效的。EER由GMM的8.2%提高到GMM- svm的6.0%。关键词:病理性声音,GMM, SVM
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引用次数: 2
Decimal Transforming Operations in Spiking Neural P Systems 脉冲神经系统的十进制变换运算
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305871
Haizhu Chen, Xi Gao
Spiking neural P systems are a new computing model incorporating the ideas of spiking neurons into mem- brane computing. It has been shown that they have powerful computational capability and potential capability in solving computationally hard problems. The paper proved the possibility to perform transforming operations between decimal number and n-base number in spiking neural P system, and gave transforming models and an effective method to implement transforming operations. I. INTRODUCTION
脉冲神经系统是将脉冲神经元的思想融入到膜计算中的一种新的计算模型。研究表明,它们具有强大的计算能力和解决计算难题的潜在能力。本文证明了在脉冲神经P系统中进行十进制数与n进制数转换运算的可能性,并给出了转换模型和实现转换运算的有效方法。我的介绍。
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引用次数: 1
Could Traditional Chinese Medicine Used for Curing Erectile Dysfunction? 中药可以治疗勃起功能障碍吗?
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5304967
Chien-Yu Chen, D. Bau, M. Tsai, Y. Hsu, T. Ho, Hung-Jin Huang, Yea-Huey Chang, F. Tsai, Chang-Hai Tsai, Calvin Yu‐Chian Chen
# Equal contribution Abstract—This study could show that the potent inhibitor of PDE5 from Epimedium sagittatum components. The PDE 5 inhibitors of data set from Xia's study were calculated their properties. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to build the QSAR model. Those properties were associated to drug activities by the QSAR model. This result showed high correlation (R2 = 0.848) with drug activities in this QSAR model. The weights of those properties were -5.359, 6.434, -3.959, 5.149, and 8.689. In the result of prediction, the correlation was employed to predict pIC50 of the ES series (Cialis = 7.988, ES02 = 6.31, ES03a = 9.78, ES03b = 10.03). The docking protocol was used to prove the trend of prediction. This result showed the same trend in docking scores (Cialis = 53.271, ES02 = 57.864, ES03a = 64.260, ES03b = 76.915). According to those results, ES03b was elevated to be a potent inhibitor of PDE5.
摘要:本研究表明,从淫羊藿(Epimedium sagittatum)成分中提取PDE5的有效抑制剂。Xia研究数据集的PDE 5抑制剂计算了它们的性质。采用多元线性回归分析建立QSAR模型。这些特性通过QSAR模型与药物活性相关联。结果与该QSAR模型的药物活性呈高度相关(R2 = 0.848)。这些属性的权重分别为-5.359、6.434、-3.959、5.149和8.689。在预测结果中,利用相关性预测ES系列的pIC50 (Cialis = 7.988, ES02 = 6.31, ES03a = 9.78, ES03b = 10.03)。采用对接协议对预测趋势进行了验证。该结果在对接评分上呈现相同趋势(Cialis = 53.271, ES02 = 57.864, ES03a = 64.260, ES03b = 76.915)。根据这些结果,ES03b被提升为PDE5的有效抑制剂。
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引用次数: 1
Semantic Based Integration of Heterogeneous Databases 基于语义的异构数据库集成
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5305797
Xiaolei Wang, Yue-ting Chen
With the development of information technology, databases, search engines and other information technologies have been widely adopted in the health care system. However, sharing of those information resources is impeded by the heterogeneity and distribution among the independently designed and maintained information resources. Aiming at this problem, we bring forward an Integration of Heterogeneous Databases based on semantic web ontology , which is proposed to draw and represent the common interests of specific groups of people, and hence provide more meaningful and exhaustive query results. As an instance, we developed a unified Child Psychiatry Neuroimaging Portal based on the medical database resources such as the Internet Brain Volume Database (IBVD), Pubmed and so on. A prototype is developed to show that this semantic based integration can work well. Keywordssemantic; ontology; neuroimaging, integration, heterogeneous databases
随着信息技术的发展,数据库、搜索引擎等信息技术已广泛应用于卫生保健系统。然而,独立设计和维护的信息资源之间的异构性和分布性阻碍了信息资源的共享。针对这一问题,我们提出了一种基于语义web本体的异构数据库集成方法,该方法可以绘制和表示特定人群的共同兴趣,从而提供更有意义和详尽的查询结果。以Internet Brain Volume database (IBVD)、Pubmed等医学数据库资源为基础,开发了统一的儿童精神病学神经影像学门户。开发了一个原型来证明这种基于语义的集成可以很好地工作。Keywordssemantic;本体;神经成像,整合,异构数据库
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics
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