圣经翻译的四种类型及其区分标准

Q1 Arts and Humanities SKASE Journal of Translation and Interpretation Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI:10.54395/jot-pfw5h
Sebastian J. Floor, Sebastian J. Floor
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文旨在对《圣经》翻译类型的分类问题进行探讨。本文提出了四种类型,而不是传统的两种类型:字面和习惯或动态对等。这四种类型是类型1)接近(或字面上的)相似,类型2)开放相似,类型3)接近(或有限的)解释性,类型4)开放解释性。有几个连续的标准:与原始语义内容的相似程度,明确程度,以及解开意义所需的调整类型。本文提出了区分这四种类型的八个调整标准:1)子句和短语的顺序,2)句子长度,3)参考文献的消歧和跟踪,4)词汇条目的一致性,5)关键术语和未知术语,6)比喻用法和习语,7)过渡标记,8)信息结构。
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Four Bible Translation Types and Some Criteria to Distinguish Them
The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the discussion on the classification of Bible translation types. This paper proposes four types instead of the traditional two: literal and idiomatic or dynamic equivalent. The four types are Type 1) close (or literal) resemblance, Type 2) open resemblance, Type 3) close (or limited) interpretative, and Type 4) open interpretative. There are several continua of criteria: the degree of resemblance to the original semantic content, the degree of explicitness, and the type of adjustments needed to unpack the meaning. Eight criteria of adjustments are proposed to distinguish these four types: 1) order of clauses and phrases, 2) sentence length, 3) reference disambiguation and tracking, 4) concordance of lexical items, 5) key terms and unknown terms, 6) figurative usage and idioms, 7) transition marking, and 8) information structure.
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来源期刊
SKASE Journal of Translation and Interpretation
SKASE Journal of Translation and Interpretation Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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0.70
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