MicroIP:一个通用的基于微服务的集成平台

A. Nebel, Laura González, Guzmán Llambías
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大型软件系统的开发通常由集成平台支持,集成平台提供连接性和中介功能,以促进异构和分布式应用程序的集成。传统上,集成平台是作为单片系统构建的,在当前的一些环境中(例如,市场的高需求、大量的用户和数据),在可伸缩性、可维护性和容错等方面存在问题。反过来,微服务架构是一种将应用程序开发为一组小型独立服务的方法,这可能有助于解决这些限制(例如,根据特定需求独立维护和扩展服务)。实际上,利用这种方法的各种集成平台建议在过去几年中已经出现。然而,这些建议是特定于领域的,并且/或者它们没有提供关于平台的体系结构和实现的见解。本文提出了一个通用的基于微服务的集成平台,旨在解决单片解决方案和上述现有方案的局限性。我们的工作包括平台及其主要功能的定义、基于微服务的架构的描述、实现方案以及一些主要组件的原型。
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MicroIP: A general-purpose microservice-based integration platform
The development of large-scale software systems is usually supported by integration platforms, which provide connectivity and mediation capabilities to facilitate the integration of heterogeneous and distributed applications. Integration platforms have traditionally been built as monolithic systems which, in some of the current contexts (e.g. market's high pace of demand, large amount of users and data), present issues in terms of scalability, maintainability and fault tolerance, among others. In turn, microservices architecture is an approach for developing applications as a set of small independent services, which may contribute to address such limitations (e.g. maintaining and scaling services independently, according to their specific needs). Indeed, various integration platform proposals leveraging this approach have emerged during the last years. However, those proposals are domain-specific and/or they do not provide insights regarding the architecture and implementation of the platform. This paper proposes a general-purpose microservice-based integration platform, which aims to address limitations of monolithic solutions and of the aforementioned existing proposals. Our work comprises the definition of the platform and its main functionality, a description of its microservice-based architecture, and implementation alternatives as well as prototypes for some of its main components.
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