{"title":"成本系统对效率的影响。使用公共国家数据库对西班牙医院进行分析","authors":"Beatriz García-Cornejo, José A. Pérez-Méndez","doi":"10.6018/rcsar.365031","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo analiza si el nivel de desarrollo de los sistemas de costes hospitalarios (SC) implementados por los Servicios Regionales de Salud (SRS) espanoles tiene algun efecto en la eficiencia de los hospitales. Para ello, utilizamos los datos publicos de 159 hospitales del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) espanol entre 2010 y 2013, el periodo de mayores restricciones presupuestarias derivadas de la crisis economica. Aplicamos tres metodologias: primero, un modelo de analisis envolvente de datos (AED) convencional seguido de una regresion Tobit; segundo, un procedimiento de dos pasos con doble bootstrap propuesto por Simar y Wilson (2007), y tercero, el calculo del indice Malmquist y la aplicacion de regresion logistica para explicar el cambio en la eficiencia. Encontramos que en el contexto estudiado hay una relacion directa entre un SC mas desarrollado y la mejora de la eficiencia. Nuestros resultados sugieren que los responsables politicos y los reguladores deberian incentivar el desarrollo de SC hospitalarios estandarizados. EnglishThis paper analyzes whether the level of development of the hospital cost systems (CS) implemented by the Spanish Regional Health Services (RHS) has an effect on hospital efficiency. For this purpose, we used the public data of 159 hospitals of the Spanish National Health System (NHS) between 2010 and 2013, the period of the most stringent budgetary constraints derived from the economic crisis. We apply three methodologies: first, a conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) model followed by a Tobit regression; second, a two-step procedure with a double bootstrap proposed by Simar & Wilson (2007), and third, the calculation of the Malmquist index and the application of logistic regression to explain the change in efficiency. We find that in the context studied there is a direct relationship between the most developed CS and the improvement of efficiency. Our findings suggest that policy makers and regulators should incentivize the development of standardized hospital CS.","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":"160 1","pages":"249-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influence of cost systems on efficiency. An analysis of Spanish hospitals using public national databases\",\"authors\":\"Beatriz García-Cornejo, José A. Pérez-Méndez\",\"doi\":\"10.6018/rcsar.365031\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolEste trabajo analiza si el nivel de desarrollo de los sistemas de costes hospitalarios (SC) implementados por los Servicios Regionales de Salud (SRS) espanoles tiene algun efecto en la eficiencia de los hospitales. Para ello, utilizamos los datos publicos de 159 hospitales del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) espanol entre 2010 y 2013, el periodo de mayores restricciones presupuestarias derivadas de la crisis economica. Aplicamos tres metodologias: primero, un modelo de analisis envolvente de datos (AED) convencional seguido de una regresion Tobit; segundo, un procedimiento de dos pasos con doble bootstrap propuesto por Simar y Wilson (2007), y tercero, el calculo del indice Malmquist y la aplicacion de regresion logistica para explicar el cambio en la eficiencia. Encontramos que en el contexto estudiado hay una relacion directa entre un SC mas desarrollado y la mejora de la eficiencia. Nuestros resultados sugieren que los responsables politicos y los reguladores deberian incentivar el desarrollo de SC hospitalarios estandarizados. EnglishThis paper analyzes whether the level of development of the hospital cost systems (CS) implemented by the Spanish Regional Health Services (RHS) has an effect on hospital efficiency. For this purpose, we used the public data of 159 hospitals of the Spanish National Health System (NHS) between 2010 and 2013, the period of the most stringent budgetary constraints derived from the economic crisis. We apply three methodologies: first, a conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) model followed by a Tobit regression; second, a two-step procedure with a double bootstrap proposed by Simar & Wilson (2007), and third, the calculation of the Malmquist index and the application of logistic regression to explain the change in efficiency. We find that in the context studied there is a direct relationship between the most developed CS and the improvement of efficiency. Our findings suggest that policy makers and regulators should incentivize the development of standardized hospital CS.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45652,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review\",\"volume\":\"160 1\",\"pages\":\"249-262\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.365031\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.365031","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Influence of cost systems on efficiency. An analysis of Spanish hospitals using public national databases
espanolEste trabajo analiza si el nivel de desarrollo de los sistemas de costes hospitalarios (SC) implementados por los Servicios Regionales de Salud (SRS) espanoles tiene algun efecto en la eficiencia de los hospitales. Para ello, utilizamos los datos publicos de 159 hospitales del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) espanol entre 2010 y 2013, el periodo de mayores restricciones presupuestarias derivadas de la crisis economica. Aplicamos tres metodologias: primero, un modelo de analisis envolvente de datos (AED) convencional seguido de una regresion Tobit; segundo, un procedimiento de dos pasos con doble bootstrap propuesto por Simar y Wilson (2007), y tercero, el calculo del indice Malmquist y la aplicacion de regresion logistica para explicar el cambio en la eficiencia. Encontramos que en el contexto estudiado hay una relacion directa entre un SC mas desarrollado y la mejora de la eficiencia. Nuestros resultados sugieren que los responsables politicos y los reguladores deberian incentivar el desarrollo de SC hospitalarios estandarizados. EnglishThis paper analyzes whether the level of development of the hospital cost systems (CS) implemented by the Spanish Regional Health Services (RHS) has an effect on hospital efficiency. For this purpose, we used the public data of 159 hospitals of the Spanish National Health System (NHS) between 2010 and 2013, the period of the most stringent budgetary constraints derived from the economic crisis. We apply three methodologies: first, a conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) model followed by a Tobit regression; second, a two-step procedure with a double bootstrap proposed by Simar & Wilson (2007), and third, the calculation of the Malmquist index and the application of logistic regression to explain the change in efficiency. We find that in the context studied there is a direct relationship between the most developed CS and the improvement of efficiency. Our findings suggest that policy makers and regulators should incentivize the development of standardized hospital CS.