命名和破坏知识不公正的策划网站的学习

IF 3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of the Learning Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI:10.1080/10508406.2021.1977647
David Stroupe
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人们为促进正式和非正式的知识和知识生产实践而创建的有组织的学习场所(如学校和博物馆)被许多社会认为是帮助儿童成为知者的基础。然而,精心策划的学习网站也可能支持对知识生产边缘人群造成伤害的知识方式,哲学家们将其描述为认知的不公正。通过观察研究领域(教育和哲学),我描述了如何在教育研究中利用认知不公正,为检查精心策划的学习场所提供一个共享的分析视角。我列出了四个层次的互动,在这些互动中,由于有权力的人有目的的设计,认知上的不公正可能发生:即时到即时的互动,微观的(在一个网站内),中观的(在地方网站之间)和宏观的(在网站与国家/国际政策和言论之间)。我描述了教育工作者和研究人员如何通过检查精心策划的学习网站和他们对知识的个人想法来打破认知上的不公正。我还强调了当从事此类工作时,教育工作者和研究人员可能会遇到的紧张和困境。
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Naming and disrupting epistemic injustice across curated sites of learning
ABSTRACT Curated sites of learning—places that are created by people to promote formal and informal knowledge and knowledge production practices (such as schools and museums)—are deemed foundational by many societies in assisting children to become knowers. However, curated sites of learning can also uphold ways of knowing that can cause harm to people marginalized from knowledge production, which philosophers describe as epistemic injustice. By looking across fields of research (education and philosophy), I describe how epistemic injustice can be utilized in education research to provide a shared analytical lens for examining curated sites of learning. I name four levels of interaction in which epistemic injustice can occur given their purposeful design by people with power: moment-to-moment interactions, micro (within a site), meso (between local sites) and macro (between sites and national/international policies and rhetoric). I describe how educators and researchers might disrupt epistemic injustice through the examination of curated learning sites and their personal ideas about knowledge. I also highlight tensions and dilemmas that might arise for educators and researchers when engaged in such work.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Journal of the Learning Sciences (JLS) is one of the two official journals of the International Society of the Learning Sciences ( www.isls.org). JLS provides a multidisciplinary forum for research on education and learning that informs theories of how people learn and the design of learning environments. It publishes research that elucidates processes of learning, and the ways in which technologies, instructional practices, and learning environments can be designed to support learning in different contexts. JLS articles draw on theoretical frameworks from such diverse fields as cognitive science, sociocultural theory, educational psychology, computer science, and anthropology. Submissions are not limited to any particular research method, but must be based on rigorous analyses that present new insights into how people learn and/or how learning can be supported and enhanced. Successful submissions should position their argument within extant literature in the learning sciences. They should reflect the core practices and foci that have defined the learning sciences as a field: privileging design in methodology and pedagogy; emphasizing interdisciplinarity and methodological innovation; grounding research in real-world contexts; answering questions about learning process and mechanism, alongside outcomes; pursuing technological and pedagogical innovation; and maintaining a strong connection between research and practice.
期刊最新文献
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