无铅焊料的电化学腐蚀行为

C. Tsai, Jenn-Ming Song, Yen‐Pei Fu
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摘要

采用动电位极化法,在-2000mV ~ +2000mV扫描范围内,研究了Bi-11wt%Ag和Zn-40wt%Sn两种潜在无铅焊料在3.5% NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。Pb-5wt%Sn合金也进行了比较。实验结果表明,腐蚀电位Ecorr降低的顺序为Bi-11Ag、Pb-5Sn、Zn-40Sn。Zn-40Sn的电流密度(Icorr)最高,Pb-5Sn的电流密度最低。与Bi-11Ag相比,Pb-5Sn样品的钝化区明显扩大,而Zn-40Sn样品在扫描范围内无钝化行为。XPS和XRD分析表明,Pb-5Sn的腐蚀产物主要为PbCl2和PbO, Bi-11Ag的腐蚀产物主要为BiOCl、AgCl2和Bi2O3。在Zn- 40sn的极化表面发现了富锌相(ZnO和ZnCl2),并在次表面检测到锡氧化物。
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Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Pb-free solders for die attachment
This study aimed to investigate the electrochemical corrosion behavior of the potential Pb-free solders, Bi-11wt%Ag and Zn-40wt%Sn, in 3.5% NaCl solution using the potentiodynamic polarization method with the scanning range from -2000mV to +2000mV. Pb-5wt%Sn alloy was also examined for comparison. Experimental results show that the corrosion potential (Ecorr) decreased in the decreasing order was Bi-11Ag, Pb-5Sn, and Zn-40Sn. Zn-40Sn exhibited the highest current density (Icorr), and that for Pb-5Sn was the lowest. The Pb-5Sn samples had a much extended passive region compared to Bi-11Ag, while the Zn-40Sn samples showed no passive behavior within the scanning range. According to the XPS and XRD data, the corrosion products were main PbCl2 and PbO for Pb-5Sn, BiOCl, AgCl2, and Bi2O3 for Bi-11Ag. Zn rich phases (ZnO and ZnCl2) were found on the polarized surface of Zn-40Sn, and tin oxides were detected at the subsurface.
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