艺术院校教师压力来源、压力应对策略与工作满意度

IF 0.3 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Croatian Journal of Education-Hrvatski Casopis Za Odgoj I Obrazovanje Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI:10.15516/cje.v22i0.3851
Melita Ivanković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对教师压力的研究表明,压力是教育过程所依赖的一个重要因素(Kyriacou, 2001)。本文对克罗地亚共和国艺术学校的教师(N=148)进行了研究。本文的目的是确定在小学音乐和舞蹈学校的教师压力的来源。此外,问题之一是观察美术院校教师应对压力的方式及其与教师工作满意度的关系。尽管艺术学校的老师是一个压力很大的职业,但他们大多对自己的工作感到满意。艺术院校教师的压力来源与以往教师研究的压力来源有一定的相似之处。教师主要使用针对问题的压力应对策略,如解决问题。研究还发现,积极应对策略与压力和工作满意度呈正相关,且相关度最高的是积极应对策略对压力的使用。情绪导向策略与工作满意度呈负相关,如逃避处理问题。研究结果参考了艺术教育的特殊性,并鼓励进一步的研究。关键词:应对策略;工作满意度;压力的来源;艺术领域的教师。
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Sources of Stress, Coping Strategies with Stress and Job Satisfaction of Teachers in Art Schools
Researches on teachers' stress have shown that stress is an important factor upon which educational process depends (Kyriacou, 2001). In this article teachers in art schools in the Republic of Croatia (N=148) were studied. The aim of this article is to determine which are the sources of stress in teachers at elementary music and dancing schools. Besides, one of the problems is to observe ways of teachers' coping with stress as well as correlation with job satisfaction of teachers in art schools. Teachers in art schools are mostly satisfied with their work despite the fact that it is a very stressful profession. Sources of stress of teachers in art schools are to some extent similar to sources of stress of the past researches on teachers. Teachers mostly use coping strategies with stress directed to the problem such as problem solving. A positive correlation of positive coping strategies with stress and job satisfaction was also noticed and the highest correlation shows usage of positive coping strategies with stress. A negative correlation of strategies directed to emotions and job satisfaction such as evasion of coping with problem was also observed. The results refer to particularities of art education and encourage for further researches. Key words: coping strategies; job satisfaction; sources of stress; teachers in art fields.
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