西伯利亚西部地区捕食性臭虫黄斑足虱的繁殖与利用实践经验

I. Andreeva, V. Tsvetkova, N. I. Agrikolyanskaya, V. Maslennikova, E. I. Shatalova, A. A. Zenkova
{"title":"西伯利亚西部地区捕食性臭虫黄斑足虱的繁殖与利用实践经验","authors":"I. Andreeva, V. Tsvetkova, N. I. Agrikolyanskaya, V. Maslennikova, E. I. Shatalova, A. A. Zenkova","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2023-106-1-15491","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The predatory bug Podisus maculiventris is a multi-eating entomophages, promising for use in measures for the biological protection of potatoes from the Colorado potato beetle in Western Siberia. In order to reduce the economic costs of transportation and mass production of podizus, it is advisable to improve and adapt the technology of its breeding and use to the conditions of the region. Under laboratory conditions, the effectiveness of using different species of prey (larvae of the greater wax moth, diamondback moth, yellow mealworm beetle and vetch aphid) to maintain high indicators of the uterine culture of the predatory bug was revealed. With a mixed diet, a high survival rate of entomophage larvae was observed, the number of images of the next generation averaged 78.3% of the initial number, the weight of females and males increased to 74.8 and 56.0 mg, respectively, and fertility – 539.6 eggs per 1 female. In laboratory conditions, the voracity of the predator varied on average from 1.8 to 8.4 individuals of the Colorado potato beetle, depending on the stage of development of the entomophage and the age of the pest larvae. As a result of three-year field trials (2018-2020) on potatoes of the Yuna variety, the biological effectiveness of the entomophage against the Colorado potato beetle ranged from 66.2 to 85.4%, and with the combined use of the predatory bug and the biological preparation Bitoxibacillin increased to 98.5%. In 2020, the efficiency of the entomophages at the release in the ratio predator : prey – 1 : 5.0-6.5 on different varieties of potatoes was 62.9-75.0%.","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Practical experience of breeding and use of predatory bug Podisus maculiventris in Western Siberia\",\"authors\":\"I. Andreeva, V. Tsvetkova, N. I. Agrikolyanskaya, V. Maslennikova, E. I. Shatalova, A. A. Zenkova\",\"doi\":\"10.31993/2308-6459-2023-106-1-15491\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The predatory bug Podisus maculiventris is a multi-eating entomophages, promising for use in measures for the biological protection of potatoes from the Colorado potato beetle in Western Siberia. In order to reduce the economic costs of transportation and mass production of podizus, it is advisable to improve and adapt the technology of its breeding and use to the conditions of the region. Under laboratory conditions, the effectiveness of using different species of prey (larvae of the greater wax moth, diamondback moth, yellow mealworm beetle and vetch aphid) to maintain high indicators of the uterine culture of the predatory bug was revealed. With a mixed diet, a high survival rate of entomophage larvae was observed, the number of images of the next generation averaged 78.3% of the initial number, the weight of females and males increased to 74.8 and 56.0 mg, respectively, and fertility – 539.6 eggs per 1 female. In laboratory conditions, the voracity of the predator varied on average from 1.8 to 8.4 individuals of the Colorado potato beetle, depending on the stage of development of the entomophage and the age of the pest larvae. As a result of three-year field trials (2018-2020) on potatoes of the Yuna variety, the biological effectiveness of the entomophage against the Colorado potato beetle ranged from 66.2 to 85.4%, and with the combined use of the predatory bug and the biological preparation Bitoxibacillin increased to 98.5%. In 2020, the efficiency of the entomophages at the release in the ratio predator : prey – 1 : 5.0-6.5 on different varieties of potatoes was 62.9-75.0%.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20414,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2023-106-1-15491\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2023-106-1-15491","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

黄斑波disus maculventris是一种多食性食虫,有望用于西伯利亚西部科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫对马铃薯的生物保护措施。为降低豆豆运输和大批量生产的经济成本,应根据本地区的实际情况,改进和调整其养殖和利用技术。在实验条件下,揭示了不同种类的猎物(大蜡蛾、小菜蛾、黄粉虫和野豌豆蚜的幼虫)对维持捕食性昆虫子宫培养的高指标的有效性。混合摄食后,幼虫成活率高,下一代成虫数平均为初始成虫数的78.3%,雌虫和雄虫体重分别增加到74.8和56.0 mg,产卵量达到539.6个/雌。在实验室条件下,根据食虫者的发育阶段和害虫幼虫的年龄,捕食者的贪婪程度平均在1.8到8.4只科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫之间变化。对Yuna品种马铃薯进行了为期3年(2018-2020年)的田间试验,结果表明,食虫剂对科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫的生物有效性为66.2 ~ 85.4%,与生物制剂Bitoxibacillin联合使用可提高至98.5%。2020年,在捕食者:猎物- 1:5 .0-6.5的比例下,食虫虫对不同品种马铃薯的释放效率为62.9-75.0%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Practical experience of breeding and use of predatory bug Podisus maculiventris in Western Siberia
The predatory bug Podisus maculiventris is a multi-eating entomophages, promising for use in measures for the biological protection of potatoes from the Colorado potato beetle in Western Siberia. In order to reduce the economic costs of transportation and mass production of podizus, it is advisable to improve and adapt the technology of its breeding and use to the conditions of the region. Under laboratory conditions, the effectiveness of using different species of prey (larvae of the greater wax moth, diamondback moth, yellow mealworm beetle and vetch aphid) to maintain high indicators of the uterine culture of the predatory bug was revealed. With a mixed diet, a high survival rate of entomophage larvae was observed, the number of images of the next generation averaged 78.3% of the initial number, the weight of females and males increased to 74.8 and 56.0 mg, respectively, and fertility – 539.6 eggs per 1 female. In laboratory conditions, the voracity of the predator varied on average from 1.8 to 8.4 individuals of the Colorado potato beetle, depending on the stage of development of the entomophage and the age of the pest larvae. As a result of three-year field trials (2018-2020) on potatoes of the Yuna variety, the biological effectiveness of the entomophage against the Colorado potato beetle ranged from 66.2 to 85.4%, and with the combined use of the predatory bug and the biological preparation Bitoxibacillin increased to 98.5%. In 2020, the efficiency of the entomophages at the release in the ratio predator : prey – 1 : 5.0-6.5 on different varieties of potatoes was 62.9-75.0%.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Determination of Trichogramma euproctidis efficacy against the key pest, European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Aegean region vineyards, Turkey The toxic effect of α-tomatine on the 28-spotted potato ladybeetle Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Susceptibility of Bombyx mori larvae to the microsporidium Nosema bombycis from the silkworm and Nosema sp. from the cotton bollworm Micromycetes associated with barley and their significance as pathogens in Russia The potential of plant antimicrobial peptides for crop protection against diseases
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1