多重偏见观察者的好处

IF 1.3 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Episteme-A Journal of Individual and Social Epistemology Pub Date : 2007-05-26 DOI:10.1353/EPI.2007.0002
R. Goodin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们知道,我们可以从多位称职、独立、无偏见的观察员的报告中学到很多东西。我们也可以从有能力但有偏见的观察员的报告中学到一些东西。具体来说,当报告与代理人已知的偏见相悖时,我们可以相对确信这些报告的真实性。通过这种机制对真相进行三角测量,需要具有不同偏见的众多观察者,他们的每一个报告都可能以这种方式具有单向决定性。它还假定所有的观察者都有相同的基本认知标准。
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The Benefits of Multiple Biased Observers
We know that we can learn much from the reports of multiple competent, independent, unbiased observers. There are also things we can learn from the reports of competent but biased observers. Specifically, when reports go against the grain of an agent's known biases, we can be relatively confident in the veracity of those reports. Triangulating on the truth via that mechanism requires a multiplicity of observers with distinct biases, each of whose reports might be one-way decisive in that fashion. It also presupposes that all observers share the same fundamental epistemic standards.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
11.80%
发文量
48
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