让事物发挥作用:物联网的社会和政策挑战

W. Dutton
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引用次数: 129

摘要

目的-本文旨在对物联网(IoT)及其发展所带来的社会和政策问题进行批判性评估。虽然互联网将继续成为日常生活和工作的核心,但物联网有一个新的但互补的愿景,它将把数十亿个物体——传感器、监视器和射频识别设备等“东西”——连接到互联网上,其规模远远超过我们所知道的互联网的使用,并将产生巨大的社会和经济影响。设计/方法论/方法-基于对文献和新兴发展的回顾,包括一个关于物联网的特别兴趣小组的研讨会和讨论的综合。研究结果-各国可以收获这一波创新的潜力,不仅在制造业,而且在日常生活和工作以及新信息和服务的发展方面,这将改变我们在许多行业的做事方式。然而,它的成功并不是必然的……
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Putting things to work: social and policy challenges for the Internet of things
Purpose – This paper aims to provide a critical assessment of the Internet of things (IoT) and the social and policy issues raised by its development. While the Internet will continue to become ever more central to everyday life and work, there is a new but complementary vision for an IoT, which will connect billions of objects – “things” like sensors, monitors, and radio-frequency identification devices – to the Internet at a scale that far outstrips use of the Internet as we know it, and will have enormous social and economic implications. Design/methodology/approach – It is based on a review of literature and emerging developments, including synthesis of a workshop and discussions within a special interest group on the IoT. Findings – Nations can harvest the potential of this wave of innovation not only for manufacturing but also for everyday life and work and the development of new information and services that will change the way we do things in many walks of life. However, its success is not inevita...
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