我们这个时代有什么新事物

Q2 Arts and Humanities Nordic Wittgenstein Review Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI:10.15845/NWR.V8I0.3507
R. Read
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Finlayson认为“后真相”并不是什么新鲜事物。在我的回答中,我提出了一种更为温和的立场:在某种程度上,它是一种新事物,尽管既不是完全新的,也不是全新的。我通过研究否认气候变化的案例来激发这一立场,在“后真相”之前,一些人称之为“后真相”。我在这里考察了否认气候变化的(过度决定的)本质。它的吸引力究竟是什么?他们是如何设法克服其明显的、潜在的灾难性的缺点的?我认为,否认气候变化的所有吸引力中最关键的一点是,它让否认者拥有一种超越现实本身的幻想力量:也就是说,超越我们行星系统的本质,从而超越生命本身。否认气候变化的人假装赋予否认者比自然更强大的力量,包括自然对人类的“反叛”,詹姆斯·洛夫洛克称之为盖亚的初期和即将到来的“发烧”。否认气候变化似乎给了否认者从真相本身的自由,在目前对人类最重要的真相的情况下。否认气候变化的所有吸引力中最关键的一点是,它为未来的自由主义者提供了最终的自由。他们拒绝人类引发气候变化的现实,因为他们不愿意被任何东西“束缚”,甚至是真理本身。否认气候变化已经存在了一段时间,但不超过30-35年左右。因此,我认为芬莱森对后真相是全新的、最近才出现的说法持怀疑态度是正确的,但我认为后真相相对较新,只存在了大约一代人或最多两代人。关键词:气候变化,气候否认,自由意志主义,尼采,维特根斯坦
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What Is New in Our Time
Finlayson argues that ‘post-truth’ is nothing new. In this response, I motivate a more modest position: that it is something new, to some extent, albeit neither radically new nor brand new. I motivate this position by examining the case of climate-change-denial, called by some post-truth before 'post-truth'. I examine here the (over-determined) nature of climate-denial. What precisely are its attractions?; How do they manage to outweigh its glaring, potentially-catastrophic downsides? I argue that the most crucial of all attractions of climate-denial is that it involves the denier in a kind of fantasised power over reality itself: namely, over the nature of our planetary system, and thus of life itself. Climate-denial pretends to give the denier a power greater than that of nature, including in nature's 'rebellion' against humanity, what James Lovelock calls Gaia's incipient and coming 'fever'. Climate-denial seems to give the denier freedom from truth itself, in the case of the most consequential truth at present bearing down upon humanity. The most crucial of all the attractions of climate-denial is then that it provides would-be libertarians an ultimate freedom. They reject the reality of human-triggered climate-change, in the end, because they are unwilling to be ‘bound’ by anything, not even truth itself. Climate-denial has been around for a while, but not for more than 30-35 years or so. I thus suggest that Finlayson is right to be sceptical of the claim that post-truth is radically new and extremely recent, but I suggest that it is relativelynew and has been with us for only about a generation or at most two. Keywords: climate-change, climate-denial, libertarianism, Nietzsche, Wittgenstein
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来源期刊
Nordic Wittgenstein Review
Nordic Wittgenstein Review Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
40 weeks
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