微软斯威辅助教材的发展,以提高学习者对在线学习的概念理解和批判性思维能力

Barita Riana Sitours, A. Yani T., Yundari Yundari, Zubaidah Zubaidah, Hamdani Hamdani
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摘要

印尼学生的概念理解能力和批判性思维能力仍然相对较低,教材在学习过程中起着重要作用。本开发研究旨在使用Microsoft Sway制作包含线和角材料的教材,这些教材是可行的,并且对在线学习中提高学生的概念理解和批判性思维技能是有效的。教材的开发遵循ADDIE方法进行,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评价。编写好的教材由2位媒体专家和2位材料专家进行验证。经过验证的教材将被单独测试(3名学生),并在有限的小组(30名学生)中进行测试。本研究的数据来源于学生的回答问卷以及学生的前测和后测结果。本研究使用Microsoft Sway制作了包含线和角的教材,材料专家的可行性测试平均得分为3.76,媒体专家的可行性平均得分为3.63,经测试,这些教材的实施是非常可行的。此外,使用Microsoft Sway的教材对于提高学生的概念理解能力和批判性思维能力也很有效,根据前测和后测结果得出的增益分数为0.67,属于中等类别,86.67%的学生获得符合最低完整性标准的后测分数。
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PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBANTUAN MICROSOFT SWAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
The ability to understand concepts and critical thinking skills of students in Indonesia is still relatively low and teaching materials play an important role in the learning process. This development research aims to produce teaching materials with Microsoft Sway that contain line and angle material, that was feasible to implement and effective for increasing students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills in online learning. The development of teaching materials is carried out by following the ADDIE method, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The teaching materials that have been developed are then validated by 2 media experts and 2 material experts. Teaching materials that have been validated are then tested individually (3 students) and tested on a limited group (30 students). The data in this study were obtained from response questionnaires and the results of the students' pre-test and post-test. This study produced teaching materials with Microsoft Sway that contain line and angle materials which were tested to be very feasible to implement with an average feasibility test score by material experts of 3.76 and an average feasibility score by media experts of 3.63. In addition, teaching materials with Microsoft Sway are also effective for increasing students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills, as evidenced by the gain score obtained based on the results of the pre-test and post-test of 0.67 which is included in the medium category and classically 86.67% of students get post-test scores that meet the minimum completeness criteria.
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