在新冠肺炎新闻发布会上,重复是一种有效的修辞手段

Zhuzhuna Gumbaridze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本论文旨在探讨使用重复的语言手段作为说服策略,在特定类型的话语中实现交际意图:在世卫组织和NCDC媒体发布会上就COVID-19相关问题发表的演讲和开场白。本文的主要目的是探讨重复作为一种修辞手段的语用功能,通过重复,语篇被赋予意向性,从而使语篇具有说服性和操纵性。假设这样的演讲缺乏互动者平等参与的对话空间,演讲者采取强硬立场,通过战术上和普遍地使用重复来提出特别问题。这有助于加强发言者对大流行病危机和所提议行动的解释的可信度。该研究强调,当试图说服、威胁、恐吓或阻止听众分享对事态的特定意见并采取拟议的行动时,演讲者利用直接呼吁听众,目的是对他们的意见或行为产生特定的影响。在这类讲话中,重复是达到修辞目的的主要语言手段。
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Repetition as an effective rhetorical device in remarks at media briefings on COVID-19
The present paper aims at exploring the use of a linguistic means of repetition as a persuasion strategy to achieve a communicative intention in a particular kind of discourse: addresses and opening remarks on COVID-19 related issues delivered at WHO and NCDC media briefings. The main objective is to investigate pragmatic function of repetition as a rhetorical device by means of which the text is assigned intentionality and the address becomes persuasive and manipulative as a consequence. Drawing on the assumption that such addresses lack a conversational space in which interactants would equally participate, a speaker takes a tough stance to bring forward ad hoc issues by utilizing repetition tactically and pervasively. This serves as a contributing factor to strengthening credibility of a speaker’s interpretation of the pandemic crisis and actions proposed. The study highlights that while attempting to persuade, threaten, frighten or deter the audience into sharing a particular opinion of the state of affairs and undertake a proposed action, the speaker utilizes a direct appeal to the audience with the aim of having a specific impact on their opinions or behavior. In such addresses repetition functions as the main linguistic device used for rhetorical purposes.
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