儿童掌握词法机制与构词法的形成:神经科学研究

Kateryna Kruty, L. Koval, O. Vazhenina, Iryna Desnova, Anatoly Zahnitko, Oksana Popovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从神经科学、生物学和语言学的角度分析了儿童掌握词法和构词法的问题,指出了儿童掌握词法和构词法的动机机制,即快乐、有意义、主动、动机和社会性。从神经科学的角度来看,这些特征有助于技能的习得,有助于儿童对词法和构词法的掌握。描述儿童大脑在掌握形态和词汇技能时的工作的模型,扩大了对人类大脑固有机制的理解。此外,对大脑皮层的研究表明,儿童的大脑比成人的大脑更容易受到环境影响,对获取知识更敏感。考虑到这一点,研究人员研究了有关这一主题的现有科学文献,并(在大多数情况下)研究了每种功能如何影响儿童学习掌握基本形态学和构词法的问题。研究这个研究课题的重要性是由于不同年龄的儿童在掌握词法和构词法时出现的困难。
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Formation of Mastering Morphology Mechanisms and Word Formation in Children: Neuroscientific Research
The article presents an analysis of the problem of mastering morphology and word formation in children in neuroscience, biology and linguistics, identifies motivational mechanisms that contribute to learning experience, namely: joyful, meaningful, active, motivational and social - in mastering morphology and word formation in children. From a neuroscientific point of view, these features can contribute to the acquisition of skills and contribute to the mastery of morphology and word formation in children. Models that describe the work of children's brains in mastering the morphological and lexical skills in them, expand the understanding of the probable mechanisms inherent in the human brain. In addition, studies of the cerebral cortex show that the brain of children is more vulnerable and sensitive to environmental influences, to the acquisition of knowledge than the brain of adults. With this in mind, the available scientific literature on the topic has been studied and (in most cases) the question of how each function can influence children's learning to master the basics of morphology and word formation has been studied. The importance of studying the research topic is due to the difficulties that arise in children when mastering morphology and word formation at different ages.
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