打破血液的沉默:在遥远的南极野外考察期间管理月经

M. Nash
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:通过对澳大利亚南极计划中女性探险者的定性访谈,本文探讨了在遥远的南极实地考察期间管理月经所涉及的额外劳动。与在研究站工作的探险者不同,野外工作者很少有固定的私人厕所设施或专门的时间/空间来处理他们的排泄物。然而,能够方便地使用厕所设施会显著影响经期人员的实地工作体验。这是在南极洲工作的一个被忽视但至关重要的身体挑战。研究结果显示,在男性主导的空间里,探险者必须竭尽全力让自己的月经不被发现。女性这样做的主要方式是通过月经抑制技术。如果没有这些设施或不愿意提供这些设施,妇女就会设法隐瞒她们的月经和妇科健康问题,但往往是在基础设施或支持很少的实地环境中这样做。我认为,在野外缺乏支持经期健康的基础设施是一种性别歧视,使妇女在极地野外环境中保持较低的地位。最后,我为国家南极计划提供实用指导,以支持月经的人。
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Breaking the silence around blood: managing menstruation during remote Antarctic fieldwork
Abstract Drawing on qualitative interviews with female expeditioners in the Australian Antarctic Program, this article examines the additional labour involved in managing menstruation during remote Antarctic fieldwork. Unlike expeditioners working on a research station, fieldworkers rarely have consistent access to private toileting facilities or dedicated times/spaces to deal with their bodily excretions. However, being able to easily access toileting facilities can significantly impact how people who menstruate experience fieldwork. This is an overlooked but crucial corporeal challenge of working in Antarctica. Findings reveal that in male-dominated spaces, expeditioners must go to great lengths to make their menstruation invisible. A primary way that women do this is through menstrual suppression technologies. When these are not available or not preferred, women negotiate trying to keep their menstruation and gynaecological health issues hidden but often do so in field settings where there is little infrastructure or support. I argue that the lack of infrastructure to support menstrual health in the field is a form of sexism that maintains women’s lower status in polar field environments. To conclude, I provide practical guidance for National Antarctic Programs to support people who menstruate.
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