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Closedness and openness in Tehran; a feminist critique of Sennett 德黑兰的封闭与开放;对塞内特的女性主义批判
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2092074
Mahsa Alami Fariman
Abstract This paper uses a feminist approach to geography to critique the theory of ‘open city’ proposed by Richard Sennett in his 2018 book, Building and Dwelling, which suggests a series of design interventions that when applied to cities can lead to an increase in sociability, complexity and tolerance of difference. Tehran is employed as a case study to examine whether open city theory is yet another Western formulation that is only applicable in democratic contexts. Considering Tehran’s top-down, oppressive, and authoritarian setting, it is seen here as a context in which the closedness and lack of active urban life in its streets and other public places are not only the result of architectural and planning schemes inherited from the ‘functional city’, as open city theory suggests, but instead are the result of rigid, top-down control mechanisms applied by the authorities. Therefore, based on feminist critical approaches such as meaning-in-context, and considering the discriminatory politics faced by women in their use of and access to public spaces in Iran, I challenge open city theory by suggesting that closedness, and its opposite, openness, are terms too charged with a Western sense of urbanisation. Instead, by examining the meaning, practicality and temporality of some of Sennett’s design interventions in Tehran, I suggest other potential ways that openness might occur; not through design, however, but among people and the solutions they find to overcome closedness in this city.
本文使用女权主义的地理学方法来批判Richard Sennett在其2018年出版的《建筑与住宅》一书中提出的“开放城市”理论,该理论提出了一系列的设计干预措施,当应用于城市时,可以导致社交性、复杂性和差异容忍度的增加。德黑兰被用作一个案例研究,以检验开放城市理论是否是另一个只适用于民主背景的西方表述。考虑到德黑兰自上而下的、压迫性的和专制的环境,在这里,它被视为一个背景,在这个背景下,街道和其他公共场所的封闭和缺乏活跃的城市生活,不仅是建筑和规划方案继承自“功能城市”的结果,正如开放城市理论所暗示的那样,而是当局应用的僵化的、自上而下的控制机制的结果。因此,基于女权主义的批评方法,如语境中的意义,并考虑到伊朗妇女在使用和进入公共空间时面临的歧视性政治,我对开放城市理论提出了挑战,认为封闭及其对立面开放,是西方城市化意识中充满了太多色彩的术语。相反,通过研究Sennett在德黑兰的一些设计干预的意义、实用性和时间性,我提出了其他可能出现的开放方式;然而,不是通过设计,而是通过人们和他们找到的解决方案来克服这个城市的封闭性。
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引用次数: 0
Gendering the BRI: a viewpoint “一带一路”性别化:一种观点
Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2234660
Kanchana N. Ruwanpura, Md Azmeary Ferdoush
Our central purpose in this viewpoint is to briefly overview the existing literature on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and argue both how pivotal it is in underlining the experiences of local communities and do so from a gendered perspective. If the BRI is a global project in the making, as many argue, then it is important to appreciate how local people make claims, contest when their claims are ignored, refuted, or misrecognized, and through this understand how gendered notions of citizenship are disrupted and enacted. Therefore, we call for further research that genders the BRI to understand the interconnections along the axes between citizenship, claims and contestations to assess the spatial and temporal changes that a global project, such as the BRI, may bring about.
在这一观点中,我们的中心目的是简要概述有关“一带一路”倡议(BRI)的现有文献,并从性别角度论证它在强调当地社区经验方面的关键作用。如果像许多人所说的那样,“一带一路”是一个正在酝酿中的全球项目,那么重要的是要了解当地人是如何提出要求的,当他们的要求被忽视、反驳或误解时,他们是如何提出要求的,并通过这一点了解性别化的公民观念是如何被破坏和制定的。因此,我们呼吁对“一带一路”进行进一步的性别研究,以了解公民身份、权利要求和争议之间的相互联系,以评估“一带一路”等全球项目可能带来的时空变化。
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引用次数: 0
The gendered body during Covid-19: views from Australia, the United Kingdom, and Japan - Introduction to themed section 2019冠状病毒病期间的性别化身体:来自澳大利亚、英国和日本的观点-主题部分介绍
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2276792
Rachel Wood, Hannah McCann
The collection of papers we have put together for this special themed section originally emerged from a desire to explore how the rapid and wholescale transformation of everyday spaces brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic might change, challenge and shift experiences and understandings of the gendered body. Since 2020, we have witnessed and experienced the dramatic alteration of everyday mobilities and a concurrent reconfiguration of spatial and embodied relations. The pandemic, and responses to it, has transformed the locations in which subjects routinely situate themselves, and the quotidian bodily practices they participate in, with immediate and lasting impact. Such a moment called for a revisiting of established theoretical and methodological paradigms in feminist geography – many of which developed from within the pages of this journal – which understand the relationship between space and the gendered body to be a mutually constitutive one. If the gendered body is understood as a processual assemblage shaped by the spaces within which it is formed, what do such radical spatial reconfigurations of embodied relations mean for gendered subjects? These papers, then, represent an opportunity to revisit and reflect upon core debates about gender, embodiment, and space in feminist geography, understanding the pandemic via a gendered lens.
我们为这个特别主题部分收集的论文最初是出于一种愿望,即探索Covid-19大流行带来的日常空间的快速和全面变革可能如何改变、挑战和改变对性别身体的经验和理解。自2020年以来,我们见证并经历了日常流动性的巨大变化,以及空间和实体关系的同步重新配置。大流行及其应对措施改变了受试者的日常位置以及他们参与的日常身体活动,产生了直接和持久的影响。这样的时刻需要重新审视女权主义地理学中已建立的理论和方法范式——其中许多是从本杂志的页面中发展出来的——这些范式理解空间和性别化的身体之间的关系是相互构成的。如果性别化的身体被理解为一种由空间塑造的过程组合,那么对于性别化的主体来说,这种激进的具体化关系的空间重构意味着什么?因此,这些论文提供了一个机会,可以重新审视和反思女权主义地理学中关于性别、体现和空间的核心辩论,并通过性别视角理解疫情。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)making live-in or live-out choice: the lived experience of Filipina migrant domestic workers in Macao (二)“住”与“住”的选择:菲佣在澳门的生活经验
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2265581
Bei Ju, Xiao Yang, X. H. Pu, T. L. Sandel
AbstractMigrant domestic workers’ (MDWs) out-of-home flexibility and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic open up opportunities to examine the intrinsic reasons driving their decision-making in live-in/live-out patterns. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with 18 female, Filipina MDWs in Macao, the study reveals that live-in MDWs sacrifice their subjectivity to save money, whereas live-out MDWs’ create an empowering space for privacy, romantic relationships and outgoing activities with friends. However, strict surveillance during the pandemic weakened MDWs’ capacities in their home-making journey. Additionally, digital surveillance by itself does not act as the primary stimulus for Filipina MDWs to dwell outside, due to their willingness to compromise with nanny cameras and the good relations built with the employers. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that MDWs’ home-making is dynamically embedded in relational and spatial tensions, providing valuable insights into the studies on domestic work, homing and surveillance. Keywords: Empowering spaceFilipina MDWslive-in/live-outsocial-spatial relationssurveillance Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationNotes on contributorsBei JuBei Ju (PhD, University of Macau) is a Lecturer at the University of Manchester. Her research interests focus on the nexus between ICTs and migration within intercultural communication. Her articles have been published in journals including the Chinese Journal of Communication, Communication, Culture & Critique, Higher Education, and Journal of Intercultural Studies. (bei.ju@manchester.ac.uk)Xiao YangXiao Yang (PhD candidate) is studying at the Faculty of Humanities and Arts at the Macau University of Science and Technology. Her research interests are media convergence, migration and health communication. She has published her work in Editorial Friend, and presented papers in international conferences. (tigeryeung@foxmail.com)X. H. PuXiao Hong Pu (PhD, Macau University of Science and Technology) is an assistant professor at the University International College at the Macau University of Science and Technology. Her research interest is gambling psychology and behaviour, education, addictions, quality of life and cross-cultural communication. Her work has appeared in the Journal of Gambling Studies, the Chinese Mental Health Journal, and the Chinese Journal of School Health. (xhpu@must.edu.mo)T. L. SandelTodd Sandel (PhD, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) is an associate professor in the Department of Communication at the University of Macau. His research is in the areas of Chinese language and culture and particularly in the area of Chinese Social Media with recent publications in Language & Communication, Chinese Journal of Communication, and the Journal of Pragmatics. He is the author of Brides on Sale, immediate past editor of the Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, and associa
【摘要】外来家庭佣工的外出灵活性和新冠肺炎疫情的影响为研究其住家/外出模式决策的内在原因提供了机会。通过对18位在澳门的菲律宾籍女佣工的深入访谈,研究发现,住家佣工为了省钱而牺牲了自己的主体性,而住家佣工则为隐私、恋爱关系和与朋友的外出活动创造了一个强大的空间。然而,大流行期间的严格监测削弱了艾滋病毒携带者回家的能力。此外,数字监控本身并不是促使菲律宾女保姆外出的主要原因,因为她们愿意向保姆摄像头妥协,而且与雇主建立了良好的关系。综上所述,本研究表明,家政妇女的家庭活动动态嵌入于关系和空间紧张关系中,为家政工作、回家和监视研究提供了有价值的见解。关键词:赋予空间权力菲律宾mdwlive -in/live-out社会-空间关系监视披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介蓓菊(澳门大学博士),英国曼彻斯特大学讲师。她的研究兴趣集中在信息通信技术与跨文化交流中的移民之间的关系。她的文章发表在《中国传播学》、《传播学》、《文化与批判》、《高等教育》、《跨文化研究》等期刊上。(bei.ju@manchester.ac.uk)小杨(博士研究生)就读于澳门科技大学人文文学院。主要研究方向为媒体融合、移民和健康传播。她曾在《编辑之友》杂志上发表作品,并在国际会议上发表论文。(tigeryeung@foxmail.com) X。蒲红(博士,澳门科技大学),澳门科技大学国际学院助理教授。她的研究兴趣为赌博心理和行为、教育、成瘾、生活质量和跨文化交流。她的研究成果发表在《赌博研究杂志》、《中国心理健康杂志》和《中国学校健康杂志》上。T (xhpu@must.edu.mo)。桑德尔(todd Sandel,伊利诺伊大学香槟分校博士),澳门大学传播系副教授。他的研究领域是中国语言和文化,特别是中国社交媒体领域,最近发表在《语言与传播》、《中国传播杂志》和《语用学杂志》上。他是《待售新娘》一书的作者,《国际与跨文化交流杂志》的前任编辑,《国际语言与社会互动百科全书》的副主编。(tlsandel@um.edu.mo)
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引用次数: 0
Story-listening as methodology: a feminist case for unheard stories 作为方法论的故事倾听:闻所未闻的故事的女权主义案例
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2272225
Arielle Frenette
AbstractIn light of the ongoing practice of non-Indigenous researchers conducting studies on Indigenous lands, new opportunities are needed for creative alternatives to fieldwork, along with an honest conversation about ethics, intent, and practices of place-based collaborative methods in Indigenous studies. In this paper, I explore the notion of story-listening as a creative methodological alternative to extractive methods for settler scholars in Indigenous communities. Through personal reflection, I argue that decolonizing research strategies should involve practices which minimize settler presence in, and demands on, Indigenous communities. A storied approach to research points to academic expectations of knowledge-production, which contribute to silencing Indigenous voices, while paradoxically setting Settler researchers as a privileged audience of Indigenous stories. Looking for told-but-unheard stories, I argue, is one way to find answers and guidance in research while respecting storytellers’ agency and challenging colonial origin stories. Methodological ideas for unheard stories are explored in three phases: hearing, listening, and sharing. All stages of story-listening involve care and respect for the storyteller.Keywords: Anti-colonialfeminist standpoint theoryIndigenous researchmethodologystorytelling AcknowledgementsI am grateful to Astrid Johanne Nyland for her helpful comments on the first version of this paper. I also want to thank Caroline Desbiens, Julia Christensen, and Eleanor Stephenson for their support, feedback, and revisions.Disclosure statementThe author reports there are no competing interests to declare.Funding detailsThis work is supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.Additional informationNotes on contributorsArielle FrenetteArielle Frenette is a PhD candidate in geography at Université Laval in Québec City, Canada. Her work focuses on neo-colonial imaginaries surrounding climate change, environmental conservation and animal rights in the Arctic, as well as counter-discourses to these narratives. Her research interests include the intersections between critical northern geography, media studies and feminist methodologies, as well as questions regarding Indigenous rights and self-determination.
鉴于非土著研究人员在土著土地上进行研究的持续实践,需要新的机会来创造性地替代实地考察,以及关于土著研究中基于地点的合作方法的伦理、意图和实践的诚实对话。在本文中,我探讨了故事倾听的概念,作为土著社区定居者学者提取方法的创造性方法论替代方案。通过个人反思,我认为非殖民化研究策略应该包括尽量减少定居者在土著社区的存在和对土著社区的要求的实践。故事化的研究方法指向知识生产的学术期望,这有助于压制土著的声音,同时矛盾地将定居者研究人员作为土著故事的特权听众。我认为,寻找被讲述但闻所未闻的故事,是在尊重故事讲述者的代理和挑战殖民起源故事的同时,在研究中找到答案和指导的一种方式。对闻所未闻的故事的方法论思想分为三个阶段:听、听和分享。听故事的所有阶段都包括关心和尊重讲故事的人。关键词:反殖民主义女权主义立场理论土著研究方法讲故事致谢感谢Astrid Johanne Nyland对本文第一版的指导性意见。我还要感谢Caroline Desbiens、Julia Christensen和Eleanor Stephenson的支持、反馈和修改。披露声明作者报告无竞争利益需要申报。本研究由加拿大社会科学与人文研究理事会资助。作者简介:arielle Frenette是加拿大quemail市拉瓦尔大学地理学博士研究生。她的作品主要关注围绕气候变化、环境保护和北极动物权利的新殖民主义想象,以及对这些叙事的反话语。她的研究兴趣包括批判性北方地理学、媒体研究和女权主义方法论之间的交叉,以及有关土著权利和自决的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Gendered experiences during COVID-19 in Turkey and the meaning of home 2019冠状病毒病期间土耳其的性别经历与家的意义
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2272222
Pınar Melis Yelsalı Parmaksız
AbstractThis work aims to uncover the changing meaning of home by focusing on gender-based experiences of staying at home during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. The findings show that the meaning of home is not straightforward and, depending on one’s gender-based experiences and diverse experiences of staying at home arise. In this work, Doreen Massey’s (Citation1994) joint conceptualisations of spatiality and identity for understanding space and place in general and home in particular not as an absolute but as a relational place, together with Iris Marion Young’s (Citation2005) conceptualisation of homemaking provide the theoretical context for linking the stay-at-home experiences of the participants with the meaning of home during the COVID-19 pandemic from a gender perspective. Furthermore, gender-based experiences of staying at home during the COVID-19 in Turkey are meaningful in the context of the discourses and social policy interventions of the existing government producing the social organization of space from an anti-gender and a conservative neo-liberal perspective. This work is based on online qualitative semi-structured interviews conducted with 32 self-identified female participants. Interview data were interpreted using the three thematic categories of ‘home as a dwelling,’ ‘home as a burden,’ ‘home as a place for preservation. The findings support the existing research on the gender-specific organisation of care work and time usage and further contribute to the field by demonstrating that home was a gendered space sustained through mutual relations between gender practices and spatial practices before and during the pandemic.Keywords: Homehomemakinggenderpandemicwomen in Turkey AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by Bahçeşehir University through Grant BAP.2020-02.09.1. The author owes special thanks to the sociology students Zuhal Akay, Uğurcan Akkoca, İrem Aydost, Ceren Çiçekdiken, Kübra Nur Demir, Defne Tuzcuoğlu, and Mehtap Öncü for their collaboration in conducting and managing some of the interviews.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Note on contributorPınar Melis Yelsalı Parmaksız is a professor at Bahçeşehir University in the Department of Sociology. She received her PhD in Turkish Studies from Leiden University in 2009 with a thesis titled ‘Modernization and Gender Regimes in Turkey: Life Histories of the Wives of Turkish Political Leaders’. Her main areas of interest are gender and women’s studies, Turkish modernisation, memory studies, and methodology, including feminist methodology. Among her publications are books titled Ev Kitabı [Book of Home] (Nika Yay, forthcoming), Türkiye’nin Modernleşmesinde Kadınlar [Women in Turkish Modernisation] (İmge Yay., 2017), Mothers in Public and Political Life (Demeter Press, 2017), and Neye Yarar Hatıralar? Türkiye’de Bellek ve Siyaset Çalışmaları [What Are Memories For? Studies on Memory and Politics in Turkey] (Phoenix Yay., 2013) a
摘要本研究旨在通过关注2019冠状病毒病大流行期间土耳其基于性别的居家经历,揭示家的意义变化。研究结果表明,家的意义并不是直截了当的,而且根据一个人基于性别的经历和不同的在家经历而出现。在这项工作中,Doreen Massey (Citation1994)对空间和身份的联合概念化,以理解一般的空间和地点,特别是家不是绝对的,而是一个关系的地方,与Iris Marion Young (Citation2005)对家政的概念化一起,为从性别角度将COVID-19大流行期间参与者的居家经历与家的意义联系起来提供了理论背景。此外,在土耳其新冠疫情期间,基于性别的居家经历在现政府的话语和社会政策干预背景下具有重要意义,现政府从反性别和保守的新自由主义角度产生了社会空间组织。这项工作是基于对32名自我认同的女性参与者进行的在线定性半结构化访谈。访谈数据用“家作为住所”、“家作为负担”、“家作为保存场所”这三个主题类别来解释。调查结果支持了针对性别的护理工作组织和时间使用的现有研究,并进一步促进了这一领域,因为它表明,在大流行之前和期间,家庭是一个性别空间,通过性别实践和空间实践之间的相互关系得以维持。关键词:土耳其家庭妇女性别流行病学致谢本工作由bahe大学通过Grant BAP.2020-02.09.1资助。作者特别感谢社会学学生Zuhal Akay, Uğurcan Akkoca, İrem Aydost, Ceren Çiçekdiken, k bra Nur Demir, Defne Tuzcuoğlu和Mehtap Öncü,他们合作进行和管理了一些采访。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。关于contributorPınar的说明Melis yelsalyi Parmaksız是bahe大学社会学系的教授。她于2009年获得莱顿大学土耳其研究博士学位,论文题为“土耳其的现代化和性别制度:土耳其政治领导人妻子的生活史”。她的主要研究领域是性别和妇女研究、土耳其现代化、记忆研究和方法论,包括女权主义方法论。她的著作包括《家之书》(Nika Yay,即将出版)、《 rkiye 'nin modernle mesinde Kadınlar》(İmge Yay)。, 2017),公共和政治生活中的母亲(Demeter Press, 2017), Neye Yarar Hatıralar?t rkiye 'de Bellek ve Siyaset Çalışmaları[回忆是为了什么?土耳其的记忆与政治研究[凤凰雅]。, 2013)和许多文章,包括“社会抗议的文化记忆:关于Gezi公园抗议的记忆文学”(记忆研究,2020),“土耳其性别和妇女研究三十年”(妇女研究国际论坛,2019),“Belleğin Mekânından Mekânın Belleğine Kavramsal Bir Tartışma”(İlef, 2019)和“家长制,现代化和土耳其性别制度”(Aspasia, 2016)。数据可用性声明数据可根据作者的要求提供。其他信息:fundingbahe ehir Üniversitesi;格兰特BAP.2020-02.09.1。
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引用次数: 0
Female ex-combatant, empowerment, and reintegration: Gendered inequalities in Liberia and Nepal Female ex-combatant, empowerment, and reintegration: Gendered inequalities in Liberia and Nepal , by MichanneSteenbergen, 2022, London and New York, Routledge, 223 pp., $163.20 hardback, $52.95 paperback, ISBN 978-1-032-16031-3 hardback, 978-1-032-16034-4 paperback 女性前战斗人员、赋权和重新融入社会:利比里亚和尼泊尔的性别不平等:女性前战斗人员、赋权和重新融入社会:利比里亚和尼泊尔的性别不平等,米肯内斯·斯汀伯根著,2022年,伦敦和纽约,劳特利奇出版社,223页,163.20美元精装本,52.95美元平装本,ISBN 978-1-032-16031-3精装本,978-1-032-16034-4平装本
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2272114
Lulu Yuliani, Wulan Ayu Indriyani
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引用次数: 0
Women in ‘New Nepal’ through the lens of classed, ethnic, and gendered peripheries Women in ‘New Nepal’ through the lens of classed, ethnic, and gendered peripheries , by SeikaSato, 2023, London and New York, Routledge, 211 pp., $151.30 hardback, $52.95 paperback, ISBN 978-1-032-25936-9 hardback, 978-1-003-31796-8 paperback 《阶级、民族和性别边缘镜头下的“新尼泊尔”女性》,SeikaSato著,2023年,伦敦和纽约,劳特利奇出版社,211页,精装本151.30美元,平装本52.95美元,ISBN 978-1-032-25936-9精装本,978-1-003-31796-8平装本
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2272116
Nurul Hayati, Wulan Ayu Indriyani
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank Pusat Layanan Pembiayaan Pendidikan (PUSLAPDIK) under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP) under the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, which has supported the publication of this article, and deepest gratitude to the author’s mentor, Andika Pratama at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
作者要感谢教育、文化、研究和技术部下属的Pusat Layanan Pembiayaan Pendidikan (PUSLAPDIK),印度尼西亚财政部下属的Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP),他们支持了本文的发表,并对作者的导师,印度尼西亚Pendidikan大学的Andika Pratama表示最深切的感谢。
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引用次数: 0
The Toronto Wages for Housework Committee: a contribution to the critique of society and space 多伦多家务工资委员会:对社会和空间批判的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2263915
Sinead Petrasek
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Feminism: Discourse on Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Islam Islamic Feminism: Discourse on Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Islam by LanaSirri, 2021, London and New York, Routledge, £31.19, Paperback 143 pp., ISBN 978-0-367-90238-4. 伊斯兰女性主义:当代伊斯兰中的性别与性话语,作者:LanaSirri, 2021,伦敦和纽约,Routledge出版社,31.19英镑,平装143页,ISBN 978-0-367-90238-4。
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2023.2270268
Mahmud Yunus Mustofa, Firmanda Taufiq
{"title":"Islamic Feminism: Discourse on Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Islam <b>Islamic Feminism: Discourse on Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Islam</b> by LanaSirri, 2021, London and New York, Routledge, £31.19, Paperback 143 pp., ISBN 978-0-367-90238-4.","authors":"Mahmud Yunus Mustofa, Firmanda Taufiq","doi":"10.1080/0966369x.2023.2270268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369x.2023.2270268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12513,"journal":{"name":"Gender, Place & Culture","volume":"17 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134908661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Gender, Place & Culture
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