受教育程度、年龄与孕妇产前保健知识状况的关系

Primadella Fegita, Miftahul Hikmah, R. Malik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:印度尼西亚的产妇死亡率仍然相当高。为了降低死亡率,政府制定了一项孕妇保健方案,即产前保健服务。母亲的教育、知识和年龄是产妇死亡的决定因素之一。本研究的目的是确定正规教育水平、母亲年龄和健康知识水平与ANC的关系。方法:采用横断面方法的观察分析研究类型,使用主要数据,即测验和次要书籍数据KIA。采用Spearman Rho检验对数据进行单因素和双因素分析。结果:单因素分析,孕妇高学历者7人(21.9%),而高学历者8人(25.0%),高学历者17人(53.1%);高低知识水平相同的孕妇,50%;母亲年龄35岁10人(31.3%)和母亲年龄20-35岁22人(68.8%);孕妇完全ANC状态15人(46.9%),不完全ANC状态17人(53.1%);Spearman Rho双变量检验,正规教育水平与母亲知识水平的关系ANC P 0.05。结论:以低学历孕妇居多,年龄在20 ~ 35岁之间。教育程度和知识水平与非国大地位之间存在显著的直接关系。
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Relationship between education level, age , and knowledge of pregnant women with antenatal care status
Background: Maternal mortality in Indonesia was still quite high. To reduce the mortality rate of the government made a health care program for pregnant women, namely antenatal care services (ANC). Education, knowledge and age of mothers were one of the determinants of maternal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of formal education levels, maternal age and level of knowledge with health to ANC. Method: Observational analytic research type with a cross-sectional approach, using primary data, namely quizerer and secondary book data KIA. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using Spearman Rho test. Results: Univariate analysis, pregnant women with a higher education level of 7 people (21.9%), while 8 people (25.0%), 17 people (53.1%); Pregnant women with the same high and low knowledge level, 50%; Mother's age <20 years and> 35 years 10 people (31.3%) and mothers age 20-35 years 22 people (68.8%); Pregnant women with a complete ANC status of 15 people (46.9%), and 17 people were incomplete (53.1%); Spearman Rho Bivariat Test, the relationship of the level of formal education and the level of maternal knowledge with ANC P <0.05, while maternal age relations with ANC P> 0.05. Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women with low educated with the age range of 20-35 years. There was a significant and direct relationship between the level of education and the level of knowledge with ANC status.
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