选定生物材料的热稳定性

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摘要

热稳定性是生物材料的一个重要特性,特别是在材料科学的潜在应用情况下,包括极端仿生学等新方向。这种方法包括在高温下进行研究,而不会破坏选定生物材料的3D结构,从而开发出新型纳米结构复合材料。因此,本文综述了几丁质、壳聚糖、海绵蛋白、胶原蛋白、角蛋白、丝、足丝和海螺酰胺等生物材料的结构和热稳定性,并展望了它们未来的应用前景。本文还重点介绍了用于材料热分析的仪器技术——热重法。本文综述了近年来天然可再生材料热稳定性研究的最新进展,对今后的实际研究具有一定的参考价值。
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Thermostability of Selected Biological Materials
Thermostability is a crucial property of biological materials, especially in the case of their potential application in materials science, including such novel directions as Extreme Biomimetics. This approach includes research at high temperatures without destroying the 3D structure of selected biological materials that allow the development of novel nanostructured composites. Consequently, this article presents an overview of the characterization of such biomaterials as chitin, chitosan, spongin, collagen, keratin, silk, byssus, and conchiolin in the contest of their structure and thermostability with respect to future potential applications. The review also highlights the instrumental techniques used for thermal analysis of materials – thermogravimetric methods. The review covered the latest achievements in the issue of thermostability research of natural, renewable materials, and the information presented in this paper may be valuable in future practical studies.
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